If Mosquito Hawks Can Fly

All families tell stories about themselves. Those stories are passed down and like an intergenerational

game of telephone, the details sometimes change from fact to fiction. I was always told

that my grandpa sold Elvis his first guitar. My family did live in Memphis at the time, the family business was tuning pianos and selling instruments. So it is possible, but every member of my family was an unabashed, fabulous. So who knows? If you've ever wondered how much of your family lore is actually true, then I have a podcast for you. And what's especially great about it is that one of the people who works on it is from our 99

PI family, Katie Mingle. Family lore is a weekly narrative podcast that celebrates and investigates the story's families tell to themselves about themselves. It is really great. Here is an episode

“of Family lore, with host Lloyd Lockridge. You might remember back in 1999, the United”

States men started producing specialty quarters. On the back of each quarter, instead of an eagle spreading its wings and looking off to the side, you'd see a unique design representing any given state. For example, on the back of the Massachusetts quarter, you'd have a minute man. The Virginia quarter featured ships arriving at Jamestown in 1607. And on the back of the North Carolina quarter, you had a man lying prostrate on a primitive airplane, with

another man watching from below. This, of course, was a depiction of the Wright brothers, and there are inaugural flight at the small beach town of Kitty Hawk. At the top of

the coin is the inscription, First Flight. This is a story that virtually all Americans know.

The Wright brothers were the first to fly. The Wright brothers invented the airplane, or at

“the very least, the Wright brothers were pioneers in the field of aviation. But there's”

another story, you probably haven't heard, that makes the origins of American aviation a little more complex. I'm Lloyd Lockridge. And this is Family Lower. This story begins in Louisiana, a state not known for aviation. Quite the opposite, really. Whether it's Bayou's Swamps, Labyrinthine, coastline, and the nation's biggest river, the state is known for its boats. Cajun P. Rogues, flat bottom air boats, paddle steamers,

the Higgins boat. But the Louisiana man at the center of this episode's family lore was not interested in boats. He was not interested in navigating the water. Before the advent of airplanes, this man dreamed of navigating the sky. His name was Charles Frederick Page. To hear his story, we have traveled to Alexandria, Louisiana, in person. To speak with one of his descendants. Charles Frederick Page's grandson.

“So let's just get started. Could you tell me your name please?”

Joseph P. Page. Joseph Page is 87 years old. He's a veteran of the United States Air Force and his military background shows. His house is tidier than a nuclear submarine. And Mr. Page stands with a certain posture. One that conveys not only physical strength, but a kind of strength of character. He's the kind of person who, without saying a word, makes you want to take your hat off when you walk inside. We were greeted by him in his wife

of 65 years. We sat down in his living room and immediately launched into a conversation about his early life. Our group on hybrid tournities in Pineville, so we lived in a country and about a hundred yards away. Joseph came of age in 1950s, Louisiana, an overtly and unapologetically racist environment. Despite living in Pineville, he had to commute across the Red River to Alexandria in order to attend the only all black school in the area. And to add insult to injury,

even if he were the first person at the municipal bus stop, he'd have to wait for all the

white passengers to board first, only to pass them all on his way to the back of the bus. And dignities like that were a part of daily life. In this kind of blatant discrimination was a confusing experience for young Joseph Paige, because his neighbors out in the country were white. And he played with his neighbors all the time. But if they saw each other in the town of Alexandria, they'd have to pretend like they didn't know each other. I didn't quite understand it

as a child. In my mind, I knew it was not right as to why we could be friends and hang out together in the country where nobody was around, or we could not associate with each other, when we were in Alexandria. And as a child, you remember thinking this doesn't make any sense.

But by the time I got to junior high school, I knew for a fact that was wrong.

“And I recognized it as discrimination. Joseph was grappling with these issues in the midst of a”

national reckoning. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was on the horizon, and the movement for racially quality was gaining momentum. But Joseph had no illusions about the reality of his situation. Despite the promises of civil rights, Joseph's parents told him that he'd need to work twice as hard as white people to achieve the same results. And this was not some abstract lesson. It was inextricably connected to the story of the family's patriarch, Joseph's grandfather, Charles Frederick

Page. Charles Page was born in 1864 in Rapide's Parish, Louisiana. He was born into slavery, which means that Joseph Page's grandfather, not as great-great-grandfather or some distant relative, but his grandfather was at one point enslaved. I shed a short of my grandchildren right now. To underscore the point of slavery was not that normal. Think about that.

“Tell me one of the first things you remember learning about your grandfather, Charles Frederick Page.”

Well, my parents and my aunt and uncles always talked about it. When I was a small kid,

he was a bigger-than-life figure in my mind as a kid. The always told us about and turning in the first scholarship. In case he didn't catch that, Joseph said that he was always told that his grandfather invented the first airship. "Hey, we would go as school kids would do, we would go to school in elementary school and say, not grandfather built the first airship.

And the other kids would laugh at us and say, you know that's not right. The Wright brothers built the first airplane. So as a kid, you don't want to be embarrassed by your friends, right? So you stop talking about it."

“This claim that Charles Frederick Page invented an airship,”

prior to the Wright brothers inventing the airplane. This was a strong piece of page family lore. It's something the family believes to be true. But a lot of people outside the family are skeptical, at best. Those who new Charles Page respected him, but for other reasons, he was a Renaissance man. He was a timberman, a cobbler, a botanical farmer.

He established a cemetery for the black community in Pineville, the first of its kind,

the Lincoln Cemetery. He had a vision for a diversified farming where a tenant farmer could slowly gain equity in the land he was working. But what a lot of his peers didn't know is that he also had a mind for engineering. He would have been a great engineer, a grandfather used to complain about, once he would tell my grandfather, she needed to do chicken coop. He needed to build her new chicken coop. He would get out the ruler and her pencil and paper and he would design it.

He would do all of his stuff, all in need is a separate chicken coop. He did not have to be like perfect, you know. But Charles Page had bigger ambitions than state-of-the-art chicken coops. In one evening, while sitting on his porch, he got an idea from an unlikely contributor, the mosquito hawk. Those big, gangly, slow-moving mosquito-looking insects that you tend to see in the spring and fall. The store I heard repeatedly was that it was sitting on his porch in the evenings

and watched the flight of those mosquito hawks. And that inspired him to figure out how he could duplicate that and fly himself and figure out how to do that. And in the ensuing weeks, months or even years, nobody knows for sure. Charles Page worked on a way to fly. And he had a deadline. He needed to design and build something in time for the 1904, Louisiana Purchase Exposition, which was held in St. Louis, Missouri. You might not have heard

of this event before, but it was a huge deal. The exposition lasted seven months. It dominated the newspapers. It doubled as the location of the 1904 Olympics. It saw 19 million visitors who feasted their eyes on the most cutting-edge inventions from around the world. And there were competitions for various categories. For example, the person with the greatest achievement aviation would walk away with a $100,000 prize, about $3.5 million in today's money. Well, the Page

family has always maintained that prior to the Louisiana Purchase Exposition of 1904, Charles completed

designs of his airship. But that's not all. They say he also used his self-taught construction and engineering skills to build a workable, full-size airship. The Page family doesn't know how long it took Charles Page to build the ship, or how exactly he procured all the necessary materials. But, according to the family, the vessel was built. And after it was built, Charles Page signed

the fastest way of getting something that big to a city 600 miles away was to put it on a freight train.

“Obviously, he could not ride on a freight train with the ship. So he had to put on the train.”

Thinking that it would arrive in St. Louis, and at some point he would arrive there.

But after parting ways with his airship, he got word that it never arrived in St. Louis.

He received no explanation. All he was told is that his invention was not received at its destination. Well, I didn't even arrive in St. Louis. What happened to it? In a course specialist says it was Ross. How can you lose something I did? I was not like a mass box. You know, this is a full-scale model that he built to put on a train. So how do you lose something I'd be? You can only speculate that he was stolen or destroyed or it was taken by somebody and examine for his mechanical engineering

configurations. Whether the ship was stolen, destroyed, or somehow spontaneously flew off into the sunset on its own, the invention was never seen again. And according to his descendants, Charles Page

never built another one. We're not sure why. Perhaps he wanted to, but couldn't dedicate the time

and resources while trying to support 11 kids. It being the airplane with a side gate, his main focus to take over his family with a temperament and a form. He was a good enough temperament to go look at a tree and determine how many feet of lumber they would get out of that tree. In an addition to being a temperament, Page was remembered by his friends and family as a community leader. In 1911, there were threats of race riots when a black man murdered a white man in Pineville.

Charles Page helped lead a meeting to unite the community, expressing deep regret for the death of the victim, condemning all violence, and pledging to bring the guilty party to justice. And thanks to Charles Page, cooler had prevailed. His daughter Eva once said in an interview,

“he always thought people were more important than airships.”

Charles Page passed away in 1937 at 73 years old. His obituary describes him as a deep thinker, who had many visions which he attempted to put into execution. But the extent of those visions was known to very few outside the page family and the black community in Alexandria and Pineville. By and large, his contributions to aviation were not recognized, and many who were aware of the story simply didn't believe it. Over the years, Joseph Page and his family have tried to

raise awareness, but at some point, if people don't believe you and you don't have much in the way of hard proof, what more can you do? Well, there are now Alexandria, just a few miles away from Joseph's home, was a local history buff, who specialized in setting the record straight. In this guy,

had just stumbled upon an old forgotten article about someone he'd never heard of.

So I looked at the story, it starts talking about him exhibiting at the Louisiana Purchase World's Fair in St. Louis, or attempting to, and patenting an airplane, I said, "Oh my God!" Easily, my favorite part about this job is traveling to unfamiliar places and talking to strangers. Even if the interview doesn't go well, and some of them haven't, trust me. As it turns out, cops don't love it when you ask them a thousand questions about why they couldn't

solve for murder. But one thing I've learned over the years is if the person you're talking to walks out of their house to greet you, rather than waiting for you to come to the door,

“it means the interview is going to go just fine. And that's how we were greeted by Michael Wynn.”

My name is Michael Wynn, and I guess these days, I'm the unofficially historian for Central Louisiana. After a long career in law enforcement, Michael spends most of his free time researching local history. But as passion for recording history didn't start with Central Louisiana. As a teenager, Michael developed an obsession with interviewing older relatives. I love when I hear somebody says, "I have a boring family here, sweetheart. I don't know,

they didn't do anything." I said, "It's because you don't know anything about your history." Everybody has a story. No matter what you think, everybody has a story. If you're willing to listen to them, and I came up with what I felt with perfect history books on my family, and I'm very, very proud of them. But then after I published them, I realized what's next. So Michael decided to just zoom out a tad. He'd recorded his family history,

of Central Louisiana was pretty well written. But still, he decided to take a look. And I remember reading the Chamber of Commerce magazine that had this, "Did you know section?" And one of the things in the "Did you know" section was John Wesley Harden, the West's greatest

“criminal was housed in the Alexander city jail. Well, what was he in jail for?”

So Michael did a little research. He called a John Wesley Harden biographer out in California, who had written several books on the guy, and asked him if he knew why Harden was arrested

in Alexandria, Louisiana. He starts laughing at me. He was never in that Louisiana. I know almost

his day-to-day movement. He was never Louisiana. What the hell? I have over there. And I realized the first story I hit that I wanted to write more about. I'm debunking. And so Michael's first encounter with Central Louisiana history sort of recalibrated his mission. He wasn't really writing Central Louisiana history. He was correcting it. So Michael kept digging in the local archives, looking for other peculiar stories.

And I see this mention in 1906, an interview with a black man. Now, let me back up a little bit. African Americans have always been treated poorly. We're particularly treated poorly back then,

“and we're particularly treated poorly in Central Louisiana. I have basically never seen an interview”

before 1920s with an African American in the newspaper in Central Louisiana. It's all white.

You'd never know there was a black person in Pineville.

This 1906 article was published in the Alexandria Town talk. It was about a Pineville resident named Charles Frederick Page. Michael, a man who's been years interviewing people in Central Louisiana, had never heard of him. The headline reads, "Pineville colored man has invented an airship." It goes on to say that Charles Page made an application for a patent, and that it was granted to him by the federal government, April 1906.

As Michael read the article, he wondered, "How have I never heard of this?" "I searched my library through history books and everything and other sources, references, vertical files, not a damn word on this man." So Michael began digging through records, piecing together a biography of Charles Frederick Page, and trying to figure out what the deal was with a so-called airship.

Charles Page wasn't in fact born into slavery. He grew up in Pineville and received no formal education. But he was able to teach himself to reading right and decipher as they used to say in the old day which was arithmetic. Michael then tracked down various other details, including a 1974 interview with Charles Page's daughter, Eva Page. And at some point in 1890s, according to his daughter, Eva, he was looking up in a mosquito hawk

one day and said, "According to her, if a mosquito hawk can fly, I can fly." Now, here is a poor man working a farm with a gigantic family in a very depressive community, and he decides he wants to build himself an airship, something that did not exist. And here is this man saying, "I'm going to do it." Eva Page also had the original patent papers, including the approved design for the airship, which have since been scanned and shared with us.

The design drawings for this airship are truly a magical site. It looks like something out of the imaginary of Dr. Parnassus or Peter Pan or something. The whole of the ship is made out of wire, with an oiled canvas stretched over the wire like a drum. Then bursting out of the ship are two enormous balloons or gas bags, which are powered by an intricate system of pumps, valves, and pistons. On the back of the ship is a propeller and a rudder.

I'm not sure how to put this, but even on the page, this black and white, two-dimensional drawing of an airship appears to be flying. The text on the patent says that Charles F. Page of Pineville, Louisiana, has "invented certain new and useful improvements to airships, and then proceeds with a long meticulously detailed description of how the airship works." And in the interview, Ava Page says the same thing we heard from Joseph Page,

that Charles Page built a full-sized airship, and he entered the 1904 Louisiana purchase exposition in St. Louis, which offered at least $100,000 in prices for aviation.

So he shipped his airship on a freight train and for reasons that were never known,

the airship did not make it. And this is where the mystery occurs and we have to rely on family stories to ship never made it there.

“And the only thing I can think is the massive prejudice of the time somebody stole it”

and destroyed it. And that's what the family says. I see no other reasonable alternative. The train didn't wreck along the way. And I think because of this disaster, the loss of his

I wanted to know how things might have gone if Charles Page and his airship had arrived

“at the Louisiana purchase exposition. So I did some research and this thing was a spectacle.”

So the main airship competition was actually a race. The favorite to win the race was a fabulously wealthy Brazilian man named Alberto Santos Dumont, aka the Wizard of the Air. It's unclear to me if that nickname was given to Santos Dumont or if he gave it to himself. In any case, Santos Dumont had already flaunted his airship at an exhibition in Paris. He arrived in St. Louis to a crush of reporters and fans clamoring to see the man

who had reportedly flown. You're probably picturing a small man and a suit with a mustache and a boulder hat. And that's exactly right. That's exactly what he looks like. Leaning into his pinched for drama and flair, Santos Dumont told the St. Louis dispatch, if the world's fair accomplishes nothing more for science than to stimulate the conquest of air by man. It will have served a noble purpose. Dumont's main competition was a man from California,

“also wealthy named Tom Baldwin, who had designed an airship called The Arrow.”

It's worth mentioning that none of these airships look like Charles Pages airship. They have oblong cigar-shaped balloons with skimpy metal scaffolding that converge on a tiny seat for the pilot beneath the balloon and somewhere in there you'll find a propeller and a rudder. It's more of a guideable blimp than an airship. In the competition itself was very eventful. After testing his airship, Tom Baldwin, the Californian, was attempting to tie down the vessel

when the crew lost control of the ropes. The airship took flight without a pilot and was discovered days later in a field miles away. But despite this one blunder, Baldwin's airship was making very impressive test runs around the exposition's grounds. Baldwin appeared to be a real contender. And that's when scandal struck. In the middle of the night, leading up to the much anticipated airship race, someone had gone into Alberto Santos Dumont's hangar and slashed his

balloons with a knife. At first, the detective assigned the case suspected it was someone hired by

a competitor. But the hangar was heavily guarded. The detective ultimately deduced that nobody could have slashed the balloons but Santos Dumont himself. But why? Because Santos Dumont feared losing the competition and couldn't tolerate the embarrassment. Santos Dumont was outraged by the accusation. He left in a half, taking his torn-up balloons back to Paris for repair, vowing to return to St. Louis to prove his aeronautical prowess. When the airship race finally

took place in December of 1904, Santos Dumont had not returned. And of the remaining contestants, nobody was able to complete the course. The $100,000 prize was left on the table. But just take a second to imagine how surprised these well-heeled, swash-buckling, pioneers of the sky would have been by the arrival of Charles Frederick Page, a black man, with no formal education, very little money, in an airship that, in my personal opinion,

is far more elegant than anything else on display. Would Charles Page of Pineville, Louisiana

“have beaten the likes of Captain Thomas Baldwin, or another contestant named Count Henry Delovox?”

Will never know. Charles Page never made it to St. Louis, and neither of the

did his airship. However, on April 10, 1906, two years after the Winter-List Louisiana Purchase Exposition, Page's airship patent was formally approved by the United States government. Now, what's fascinating is the timing. That was the 1904 World's Fair. It took three years for his patent to go through. It also took the right brothers three years for their patent to go through. Charles Frederick Page's patent for his airship is controllable vehicle for the sky beats the

right brothers by one month in being issued. He gets a patent one month before the right brothers. Oh my God! Now, these are different devices. One is an airship and the other is an airplane, one heavier than air, one lighter than air. But still, the fact that Charles Page got his patent

for a flying vessel before the vented right brothers is pretty remarkable. We'll probably never be

able to prove that Charles Page built and flew his airship, and we'll probably never find out why it didn't make it to St. Louis. And maybe most mysterious of all, we may never know why Charles Page stopped pursuing his airship, because even if there wasn't a physical ship, people were very interested in his patent. Michael Win was able to recover three pieces of original correspondence regarding Charles Page. Less than three weeks after Page's patent was approved,

he received a letter from a businessman in Pennsylvania named CG Crispin, asking if the patent was for sale. Then a couple weeks later, CG Crispin wrote another letter, and this time he had a lot more to say. Crispin writes, quote, "We have investigated your patent very thoroughly, and our judgment is it ought to sell for $30,000." This airship

correspondence was between Page and someone else. All we have for that third person is an envelope with a return address. Arthur's patent exhibition, 209 State Street, Chicago, Illinois. On the back of the envelope, as a handwritten note that says, "received from A Arthur," September 24, 1907. We don't know what became of those dealings between Charles Page, CG Crispin, and A Arthur. All we have are those three pieces of correspondence. One of them

stating that the patent for Page's airship was worth an estimated 30 grand, about a million dollars

“in today's money. I have zero information why it never happened. I believe it was an honest”

offer, but we have zero information. The story of Charles Page's airship certainly has its fair share of unanswered questions, but despite all that, Michael thought that what was known about Charles Page's achievements was certainly worth sharing. So he started writing articles and appearing on any local news media that would have him. I'm on television a lot here and radio and everything and I was talking about Page and I get a call from Joe and he said, "I'm his grandson." I said,

"I hope you're happy with everything I'm doing." He says, "I'm a static with everything you're doing. I've tried to fight this when I was young trying to get the word out and people just it's either one of two things. They don't believe you or they don't want to believe you." But there was a historian/inventor on the East Coast who did believe Joseph and Michael. And furthermore, he believed that if Charles Frederick Page's airship can disappear,

then it can reappear.

“In 2016, Time Magazine published a special issue featuring the 100 most important inventors”

of all time. A man named James Howard was checking out the grocery store when he noticed the issue on the magazine rack. And on the front cover of this special edition, you saw the likely heroes. You saw the Edison's, right? You saw the Ford's, you know, you saw the Tesla's and the Alexander Graham Bells, and you even saw present-day heroes like Steve Jobs. James was not looking through this magazine as a casual reader. For 35 years, he has taught

design and design history. He's an inventor himself, with over 35 patents. To him, the Time Magazine list presented a great opportunity to honor inventors who, in the past, had not gotten their due because of racial prejudice. "Now, Lloyd, I'm okay with not necessarily seeing a black face on the cover. I open up this magazine and I see not a single black face."

Finally, James made it to the last page. And on the last page, there is one tiny thumbnail image

of a black inventor who, upon casual observation, could pass his white. And James felt he had two options. He could be angry and hope that the next time around lists such as these would include black inventors, or he could take action. He chose the latter and got to work on developing the country's first black inventor's Hall of Fame. He and a team of other experts would make their own list. In our conversation, James gave me an abridged history of black inventors in America.

And it was clear to me that I had not been taught this history before. Time magazine is not the only guilty party in omitting or overlooking black inventors. Their accomplishments have been overlooked

for centuries. Take this example. One of the first major contributions by a black innovator in

the United States can be traced back to a man named Ohnesimus. Ohnesimus lived in Boston during the 1721 smallpox epidemic, a disease which killed 30% of its victims. And as the disease decimated Boston, Ohnesimus recommended a novel procedure. Procedure entailed rubbing pus from a smallpox wound into an open wound on the arm of an uninfected person. This provided a way to introduce antibodies.

“And in one key study, the fatality rate dropped from one in seven to one in 40. And he went on to”

save the town of Boston from the ravages of smallpox with his introduction of the inoculation procedure that would go on to eventually become the world's first patented vaccine, except he did not receive credit for. In this pattern of developing an innovation and receiving no credit, essentially defines the experience of black inventors in America. By 2023, James was deep into the planning for the black inventors Hall of Fame when he received an email from a board

member. One of my board members sends me a link on Charles Frederick Page. There has a little video caption and everything. And that was my first time ever hearing and learning about Charles Frederick Page. And the link that he sent me included Michael Win. I was so moved by it that I

all of his research with James, who spent weeks absorbing the story. The man who was born into slavery

“who became a self-taught engineer who invented and reportedly built an airship sending it off to the”

Great Louisiana Purchase Exposition of 1904 only to have it mysteriously disappear. When we learned

that Charles Frederick Page airship had disappeared and it never arrived at its destination

within that you have a lot of mystery, right? That's okay. Well, what happened to it? You know, where did it go? Well, we don't have to be rocket scientists to sort of survive where it went. It was purposely sequestered. It was purposely held back. There was no way that the powers that be particularly in that particular region of the United States at the time was going to take a chance on the acknowledgement of this black man who has the audacity to be building a freaking airship at

the same time. All of your right and we'll be right. We're building their flying machine. Have they audacity to ship it off? He had hoped to win that prize. And you're talking about a dream deferred. You can't get any more deferred than that. That has become the storyline that sort of encapsulates dozens upon dozens and hundreds upon hundreds of black inventors that came before him as well as those that have come since so. So I want to go back to that time magazine issue. The one that

motivated James to help enshrine the accomplishments of black inventors. The editor talks about what makes a great American inventor. It's quote, "to invent and commercially succeed in shaping

the world's first mass society, as Steve Jobs puts it to put a dent in the universe."

To commercially succeed, that phrase brings me back to those letters that Michael Winne recovered. The correspondence between Charles Frederick Page and two men who were interested in shopping as Patton, CG Crispin from Pennsylvania and A Arthur from Chicago. These letters represent Charles Page's attempts to commercially succeed with his ideas, but neither paned out and Charles Page stopped trying. Why? I did a deep dive on both of these men to see if I could find anything relevant

“with respect to page or other inventions they might have been selling. Who were these guys?”

What were they up to? Let's start with the first one, CG Crispin. Crispin was a very well-respected businessman and inventor out of Burwick, Pennsylvania. He was a Cornell graduate, the president of Burwick's first national bank. He invented a water valve that was used across multiple industries, a very well-respected guy. It's possible that Charles Page granted Crispin permission to exhibit his patent and nobody bought it. Or maybe for some reason, page didn't send it in. We don't know.

The more mysterious character, though, was A Arthur. All we have is that envelope with a return address, and on the back of the envelope, there's a handwritten note that reads, "Receives from A Arthur on September 25, 1907." It took me a long time to find anything about A Arthur. But after a while, I was able to figure out that this guy's full name was Adam Arthur, Adam Arthur specialized in hosting and promoting patent exhibitions. But in early 1907,

the building housing is exhibition burned to the ground, pushing Arthur to the brink of financial ruin. And that's when I came across an article about Arthur, from the Chicago Tribune. The article was dated October 25, exactly one month after Charles Page's correspondence with him. The headline reads, "Wife, creditors, and federal officials hunt for Adam Arthur denounced as a swindler." Apparently, Adam Arthur was riding to inventors, saying, "If you send me a deposit,

I will exhibit your work, and if your work doesn't sell, I'll send your money back." Except he wasn't sending the money back. He was pocketing, everything, including I believe, Charles Page's deposit. I believe Charles Frederick Page was scammed. I think the evidence strongly

suggests that he sent in the deposit expecting to have it returned, but the money never came back.

And as a temperament in Pineville, Louisiana, with a wife and 11 kids, Charles Page decided that dealing with untrustworthy strangers in far-flung cities was not

“something he could afford to do any longer. That's why Charles Page couldn't commercially succeed”

with his intellectual property. He was taken advantage of. As a poor black man in Louisiana, he had no means for recourse. Perhaps if Charles Page were not born into slavery and thrust into the nightmare of Jim Crow, he would have met the criteria for times 100 most important inventors. Charles Page's whole experience, the disappearance of his machine,

his scientific achievements. It all represented a highly emblematic story for the black inventors

“Hall of Fame. And as a result, James has decided to make Charles Frederick Page a centerpiece”

of the museum. "You're going to be able to go in there and you're going to be able to learn of Charles Frederick Page's story that's going to be a little theater in there where you can sit

on a bench and see a six to eight minute recapturing of his story when he first learned

that his airship had disappeared." But as James planned the Charles Page exhibit, he couldn't seem to take his eyes off those original patent designs. The beautifully drawn renderings of this magical flying ship. Yes, James is a historian. And yes, he is developing a museum. But he is also a working inventor. So he decided to do some experimenting. I took a look at the patent drawings and I challenged my model makers to say, "Listen, let's take these

and let's extrapolate them into 3D renderings, 3D models." Then I said, "I want to take a

“one step further, let's extract these into built information modeling. I can't do architecture drawings,”

right, where you can literally sort of like build the building before you physically build it.

And I saw the credibility of his propulsion system and his guiding system and then the debronious of the balloons and the tethers and the deck and everything. I said to myself, "You know what? This has to be built, but not a model." I told my board, I said, "Listen, we need to build a full size replica." It was a bold idea in one which presented an obvious challenge. Who do you hire to build a 120-year-old airship? Well, James happened to have a relationship

with a London-based company that helped him with a replica of a P-51 fighter plane for a Tuskegee Airman exhibit. The company has called a "spirit in the sky" and they specialize in, quote, "area-filming solutions for feature films, music videos, TV productions, and commercials." You've actually probably seen their work in movies like Mission Impossible, Dead Reckoning, or the 007 movie "No Time to Die," or the Apple series, "Masters of the Sky."

These guys are the real deal. So James showed the page renderings to his point of contact there. I'd like to show you these models that we built in the computer and can you extrapolate this into an actual full size item. Then I told him that I wanted to have it on display in my museum. He looked at all the drawings. He called me back and said, "James, this, and man, why would you want to put in your museum?" He says, "Why don't you go ahead and let us make this baby fly?"

And I said, "Well, uh, we can consider that." And now to actually build the ship, James is partnered with an engineering group in Maine. At the time this episode was released, the ship was still under construction, but what seems clear to both James and all the engineers involved is that the airship can fly. So I asked James, you know there's some speculation on whether Charles Frederick Page flew the original airship, whether or not he actually got it off the

ground. Do you have an opinion on that? I do have an opinion. I'll be honest with you. I think that

“as a inventor you have to understand, your invention becomes one with you. You live it, you eat it,”

you breathe it, right? And I firmly believe, I firmly believe that Charles Frederick Page attempted to lift this airship up off the ground and fly. And then you have to think about this. You go back and read the requirements of the Louisiana's World Fair Competition. It's a requirement that whatever it is you present has to work. Why? Because at the world's fair, it was the intention to showcase these, not on the ground, but in here, right? So if you trace it all the way

back to what the moment required this man felt confident to measure up to that moment, it was just never

given that opportunity. But about 120 years after it reportedly disappeared on its way to the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, Charles Page's airship will reappear. Though he will not be there to enjoy it, pages work will be on display for the world to see. And if someone really did destroy Page's airship, that person will have ultimately failed to suppress this man's undeniable innovative brilliance. In the beginning of this episode, I mentioned those specialty quarters released by the United

States men. The back of the North Carolina Quarter shows the Wright Brothers. As it should, the Wright Brothers have a completely legitimate claim as leading pioneers in aviation. But they weren't the only pioneers in aviation. There were others who had overcome more than just the forces of gravity. While on the back of the Louisiana specialty quarter, you will see two things, a map of the Louisiana Purchase, the epic land deal that was commemorated by the

I hope those two images always remind you of a great American inventor named Charles Frederick Page.

“Thank you for listening. To family lore.”

If you have stories you'd like to share about your family, please email me at [email protected].

That's family lore, [email protected]. Family lore is an Odyssey original podcast.

“It is written and narrated by me, Lloyd Lockridge. Our executive producers are Lea Reece Dennis and I.”

Our lead producer and sound editor is Zach Clark. Our story editors are Maddie Sprung Kaiser

and Katie Mingle. Additional sound editing mixing and mastering by Chris Bezel and production

“support by Sean Cherry. Special thanks to more occurin, Josephina Francis, Kurt Courtney,”

Hillary Schuff and Laura Berman. Thanks again for listening to Family lore. And if you have time, we'd love for you to rate and review the show.