MURDERED: Carmen Van Huss

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So, once you're done with this episode of Crime Genki, go check out Park Predators, new episodes drop every week, listen wherever you get your podcasts. High-crime junkies What you're about to hear is an episode that we originally recorded and released in the

“Crime Genki fan club back in January, when this case was still actively unfolding.”

But in the months since then, there have been some major developments. So, today, we wanted to bring this story to a broader audience.

You'll get to hear the full episode that has never been released wide,

and then, I'm gonna come back in towards the end and pick up where our reporting in January left off to tell you how this case was ultimately resolved. High-crime junkies, I'm your host Ashley Flowers, and I'm Brett, and today's story begins at the Turtle Creek Apartments, part of a gated community on the northwest side of Indianapolis, Indiana. The complex is made up of two buildings, four wings, and three floors per wing,

so 262 apartments in total. And on March 23, 1993, around 1 a.m., something terrible is happening

“inside one of them. Neighbors who are awake hear loud screens coming from apartment 302A,”

and those who weren't awake before are now. I mean, it is so loud and the walls are so thin that they can hear what she's saying, even. Get off me, when she repeats this in between crying and banging noises, get off me. There is no mistaking these cries for horse play or teenage antics, even though they know the tenant is young, a 19-year-old girl named Carmen Van Huss, but no one cares. Our reporter Nicole Kagan spoke to one neighbor who lived in the apartment

right across the hall from Carmen. And he said, quote, "I just heard a scream in the middle of the night. I turned over and went back to bed. That's all I know. Not a single person gets up. Not a single person goes to her door. No one bothers to even pick up the phone and call 911. For 30 minutes, she screams and struggles before one set of her eat footprints can be heard, leaving, disappearing into the night. And everyone just goes back to sleep. For decades, people who should have helped

Carmen in life and in debt have turned their back on her. But thanks to one tenacious man who

believes in doing the right thing, someone has finally been charged with Carmen's murder.

And the trial that decides his fate is about to begin. [Music] Though none of Carmen Van Huss's neighbors could be bothered to call police or check on her when they heard her screaming for 30 minutes straight, at least one person did take the time to call the apartment management and file a noise complaint. There was a handwritten note

from management tacked to her door when Carmen's dad James arrived a day later to check on her. He had gotten a voicemail from Carmen's friend Missy who said that Carmen had been a no-call no-show for work that day. And she had tried to go check in on her, but she wasn't really familiar with where she lived. She ended up kind of getting lost on the way to her complex.

So she's hoping that Carmen's dad could go buy a check on her. And he likely saw the note first,

the one scolding his daughter for being too loud and reminding her to be more considerate of her neighbors moving forward. But there would be no moving forward. He knew that instantly when he opened the unlocked door of the studio apartment. And he had a direct line of sight to his daughter clearly dead, lying on the floor next to her bed covered in blood. And the whole apartment was a mess. I mean, a living room table was knocked over close. We're scattered across the floor.

James couldn't even bear to take another step inside. So he'd be lying to a neighbor's apartment

“banging on the door so he could use their phone to call 911. When Mary and County Sheriff's”

detectives responded that evening, Sergeant David Wilkes takes charge of the investigation while lab tech's process the scene. I mean, it's obvious to them that there was a struggle inside Carmen's apartment. But they suspect right away that the interaction with her killer may have actually started out friendly because there's no sign at all a forced entry. And there are some fast food cups and some bottles of beer that make it seem like she might have been maybe even eating

a meal with someone before things took a turn. And how do they know that that stuff is from that night? I mean, they don't. I mean, not for sure. But food or no food, they still end up thinking that things started out friendly with her killer because after they talked to neighbors, many of them report having heard Carmen come home at around 11 p.m. and it sounded like she was with a man. They hear the two of them talking laughing as they walk up the hall to her door. And then

“like two hours later, she's screaming for help. Yeah. And Lord only knows what happened in those two”

hours. But the escalation was severe. Carmen had 60 stab wounds to her head, face, body, and genitalia. And the attack was apparently so violent that the stab wounds to her head penetrated her skull. What was the murder weapon? Like a knife? That is actually still unknown. Now, multiple different news outlets over the years have published that Carmen was likely stabbed to death with a screwdriver or a pocket knife. But investigators told our reporter that while the wounds were consistent with

something like that, something small and pointed, could have been a screwdriver, could have been

a pocket knife. The actual murder weapon has never been found. And neither of those objects turn

up in Carmen's apartment or anywhere else in the course of their investigation. There is plenty of other evidence, though. They collect evidence from Carmen's body at autopsy and from the scene. They collect a bedspread clothing, bloody items in the kitchen that the assailant likely touched,

“notably a bloody white paper bag in the kitchen trash can. But, because this is 1993, DNA testing”

isn't very widespread or readily available. And there's nothing I can find showing that these things go to a lab for testing back then. They do dust the apartment for prints and they find a number of latent smudges, but there are no matches to anyone in the system. And it's not even clear of these prints belong to an attacker. They could have just belonged to someone that Carmen had over. We don't know if they're relevant. We have no idea when the prints got there.

So, with everything they have at that point, evidence of a late night meal, noises of laughter in the hallway and no forest entry, investigators feel pretty certain that Carmen's attacker was someone she must have known well, someone she trusted. So, investigators start making a list of Carmen's boyfriend's current and former. And it's not a short list. Carmen's sister Pam Francis, who we spoke to for this episode, said that in her eyes, these relationships were

just Carmen's way of seeking acceptance. She had this innate desire to be loved by everyone, which Pam says was likely a result of her upbringing. UC Carmen's family situation was a bit complicated. When she was three, her biological parents, Gail and James, they sent her to live with

her aunt, Gerdie's shot. Gail and James, like, weren't together at the time. Carmen was their first

child and they just knew that they weren't going to be able to give her the upbringing that they wanted. So, Carmen joined the shot family as the youngest of eight children. And listen, by all the counts, they raised her as their own. Carmen considered all of the shot kids were sibling. She called Gerdie and her husband Bob Momandad. And did she still see her biological parents at all that time? Yeah. So, the shots actually even moved from Illinois to

Indiana when they took Carmen in so that she could still be close to her dad, James. But according to Pam, who was, like, the next youngest girl in the shot family, James lived a very different lifestyle. So, the shots are very, like, by the book, they're loving, they're rule-following, this Catholic family. James's life was much less structured. I mean, he had some substance use problems, but Carmen, his or dad, she loved him, regardless, he idolized him even. And in Pam's eyes,

straddling these two completely different environments was really difficult for Carmen. She would try to imitate the things she saw her dad doing to feel closer to him, smoking, drinking, living on the edge, which was okay around him, but then not so much around the

shots. And to add to all of this, when Carmen was 14 or 15, a third household came into the mix

when she reconnected with her biological mother. And so, for a teenager, bouncing back and forth between these different lives, it's a lot to navigate. And Pam says that this need to be loved by everyone, like Carmen carried it with her all her life. She had a large group of friends that were

but according to Pam, these friends were obviously more aligned with like Carmen's dad's lifestyle.

“And so Carmen kept them and her various boyfriends pretty removed from the shot family.”

So, there's a lot happening in Carmen's formative years. She never finished high school,

but she did get her GED, and at the time of her death, things were actually starting to really fall into place for her. I mean, after a stint of living in her own car, she finally moved into a studio apartment. She had a boyfriend of about a year who she was totally in love with. And along with working a stable job at Pizza Hut, she was following her passion by taking classes at the Heron School of Art and Design. Pam said everything finally seemed like it was working.

But early on, at least, Pam feels like investigators see the crowd of people, Carmen hung out with, and they kind of just brush her death off. Like, well, this is the lifestyle

she chose to live sort of thing. And so, in their minds, it's just a matter of finding out which

“friend or ex-boyfriend is responsible, which is incredibly frustrating. Does the family feel like”

they should be looking somewhere else? Like, is there another direction the family wants them to be going in? It seems like they don't know what to think. I mean, even her friends don't really know which direction to point investigators in. But as they start watching the Sheriff's Office, Paul Carmen's Circle of Friends in, one by one for questioning, Missy and Pam both said that everyone was suspicious of one another. Even the funeral was its own traumatizing experience,

because they spent the whole time looking around like wondering who among them was a killer.

To try and figure out who was with Carmen the night she died, police needed to retrace her last

movement. What they pieced together was that on Monday night, March 22nd, Carmen spent the evening visiting her grandmother in the hospital with her dad, James, and James' three-year-old son. Carmen drove them there in her boyfriend Rob's car because hers was in the shop, and she dropped them off back at home in around 930 p.m. Now, before she left James asked Carmen to just stay the night there with them. But she told him she needed to get home to wash her pizza uniform for work the next day.

“Now, the drive back to her apartment would have taken about 30 minutes. But I think she got home quick”

because when they talked to her boyfriend Rob, he tells them and call logs confirmed that he spoke to Carmen from where he was in Arizona at 949 p.m. Eastern time on March 22nd. And interestingly, when they spoke, she told him that she had run into an old friend that night. When did that happen? And who was the friend? Rob says that Carmen told him she didn't remember this friend's name. As for when, though, I don't know because it's not like she would have had time to stop anywhere.

Right. If she's talking to him at 949 p.m. she had to have gone straight home. Not even enough time to stop and get fast food. Carmen's sister Pam Francis told Nicole that she thought the food or like the stuff in her apartment might have been from Subway and she was pretty sure she remembered hearing that there was enough food for three people. But she didn't know who picked it up or when or how many sandwiches it was if the sandwiches were there all. But knowing the timeline

that we're working with, to me, like one of three things seems possible. Like one, the stuff in her apartment really was old wrappers or cups or whatever. It's not from that night. To someone else brought it to her place or three, she had to have gone out again after she got home after she talked to Rob, maybe while her laundry was going. Now she didn't have her own washer and dryer in her unit. So she would have needed to go to the communal laundry room in her building to get her uniform

washed. I'm guessing this would have been around 10, 20 after her 32 minute call with Rob. Now the big question is, does she do this? Does the laundry get done? God help me, but this is a question I cannot seem to get answered. But it feels like it should have been an easy one to answer. Was her clean uniform in her apartment? Did anyone go check the laundry room? From the information we had, it seems like the laundry room kind of just gets ignored, which is

wild considering that it is very possible that is where she could have crossed paths with her killer. Whatever she is doing, from 10, 20, to 11. We don't know. But by 11, that is when she's heard walking up the stairs in the company of someone else. Well another big question is, is that the same someone who was there at one or did the guy she was with at 11 leave and someone else just sees an opportunity. Exactly. But if these are two different people, then why isn't 11

a clock guy and you didn't kill her, what's the harm in coming forward? Come and talk to police,

“it seems more likely that we're actually looking at someone who's like one in the same. And”

our boyfriend just to be clear is for sure in Arizona. 100% he had flown to Arizona with his family on March 19th to visit his aunt. And he'd actually called Carmen a number of times from a call in card while he was there, including that call, like just hours before she died. So no way he was in Indiana pretty rock solid alibi. So with Rob pretty much cleared, it's on the Carmen's most recent ex-boyfriend who will call Josh. According to her friend, Missy, investigators really gave Josh

a hard time. Almost as hard of a time as they gave her. Wait, why are they giving Missy a hard time? Dude, I'm not kidding when I say they looked at everyone in her circle,

even like women girls, Missy was one of the first people that they looked out. And it was just

because they found a pack of Missy's cigarettes in Carmen's car with the word death written on it.

“And like I can't imagine being her, she's probably like the same age as Carmen, right?”

She takes 19, she's in these detectives like interrogation room, wherever they're talking to her. Set down this pack of cigarettes, let's say death on it. She has to explain to them that her boyfriend at the time he did the fact that she was a smoker. And so she wrote death on her cigarette box in an effort to like try and get herself to quit. She's like, this isn't a threat of any kind. I'm like her own reminder of this wasn't good for her. It was just this weird, terrible

coincidence that she did that and then happened to leave it in Carmen's car before this happened. But anyways, so they're looking at Carmen's ex now, Josh. They had heard somehow that Josh was upset because of Carmen's new boyfriend. But other than him being a recent ex, there is nothing else I can find to really make him look suspicious at all. They say that he's gotten alibi,

“the motive ends up really not being solid, so they quickly pivot to another ex. We'll call him”

Peter. And this is the first suspect where there actually seems to be a real red flag because

the year before her death, Carmen had called the police on Peter. Now wasn't for anything violent. According to police records, Peter had taken Carmen's car and just wouldn't return it. Now he was stopped and arrested by the Lawrence Police Department and Carmen got her car back. But dude was busted in more ways than one because when Carmen went to pick up her car, she found that Peter had left this little gift bag inside with a card for her. Like how sweet.

Right? Well, there was also a card in there addressed to a different girl. And different girl got a set of these deep voice concert tickets in her card. So Carmen, like not one to be played, I take it, takes the tickets and goes to the concert herself. Okay. But apparently, that really pissed Peter off so much so that he was going around telling people that he was going to quote, "get revenge." So this area is that Peter brutally murdered Carmen over

these deep voice tickets. People have done awful things for way less. But yes, this is the motive they're working with. Only thing is, just like Rob, Peter has a rock solid out of state alibi. A representative from the social security office in San Francisco vouched that Peter was in her office over 2,000 miles away on the day that Carmen was murdered. And it's the same story with a handful of others. Friends, boyfriends, one by one, they're interviewed and they're cleared.

And shortly after that, the case goes cold. Pam's dad bought and then Pam herself continued calling

investigators at least once every year for updates. But Pam says that it's always the same answer.

The file is sitting on my desk, but we don't have anything new. So the years keep passing. And Carmen's case gets handed from one investigator to the next, as people either retire or take other roles. Now, some of the initial persons of interest are interviewed again, but nothing really notable happens until 2013. That's 20 years after Carmen's murder. That is when someone not employed by the Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department's homicide or cold case unit

takes an interest in Carmen's case. Sergeant Bill Carter. And he is by all accounts the last person anyone expects, not because he isn't this brilliant investigator, but because he has exactly zero professional cold case homicide training or any homicide training at all for that matter. He started his law enforcement career as a state revenue agent. You literally don't have to tell me. I already know Bill Carter, because actually you're kind

of obsessed with this joke. I am. He's making me hear all well. Like anyone who

quick refresher if you're new here. So he was in the state revenue office and then he moved to

“domestic violence, then nuisance abatement, which is basically like an officer who investigates”

community disturbances under each drinking animal cruelty. God, a love guy who takes down animal

abusers. And while in that position, he kind of stumbled onto his first cold case. He was the

guy in the department who knew the Facebook back then. And a detective needed help getting into one of those like memorial pages for a case that that guy was working on. It was Amy's case. They basically wanted to monitor the comments, whatever. So Bill helps them. And then he like gets in it. You, it's hard not to get into getting super interested. He ends up reading the whole case file digitizing it. Even talks to the family. He basically starts his own investigation in his spare time.

Yeah, and he told our reporter Nicole that when he first started looking at Amy's case, there was a note in her file that literally said, "All that could be done was done." Well, hold his beer because in a matter of months, he solved Amy's case. Now, does he get cheers and accolades for solving a cold case that no one else could? Not exactly. Not even an invitation to come join the team. But whatever, not why he did it. Amy's family is thrilled. Bill is happy

to just play his part. And so he goes back to Nussan's abatement. But then he gets approached by an IMPD officer who went to high school with Carmen. And this person's basically like, "Listen,

I saw the amazing work that you did on Amy's case. There is this other case that is always haunted

me. I would just be forever indebted to you if you could look into it." So of course, Sergeant Carter dives in head first. He digitizes Carmen's case file and starts going through it page by page. And there are no big misses per se. He comes to the same conclusion that they did back in 1993 that whoever killed Carmen was likely someone that knew her. But at this point, it's 2013. And Sergeant Carter has DNA testing on his side. Wait, so no one's gone back before

this moment and done testing? No, not necessarily. So by this point, they had entered Carmen's DNA into like state and national database. And when you say Carmen's DNA, you mean like the DNA evidence

“found a Carmen's crime scene? No, no, I don't. You like, wait, you mean the victim's DNA?”

Yeah. And we asked Carter about this. He didn't know why that was done either. But her DNA

had been entered in today to basis. That's all that had been done at this point. So now in 2013, as you can imagine, there's like a ton that can be done. So he assists a cool case investigator in sending off evidence from Carmen's case to be examined. And the lab comes back with good news, a great news, actually. Not only were they able to develop a partial male profile from swabs containing cement that was collected from Carmen's body, but they also got a full profile

from the bloodstaining on the white paper bag that I mentioned at the top. And do these two profiles match? They both match, and that full profile is suitable to be put into codice, which they do, but no dice. And the sucks, but it actually is partly good because it clears persons of interest who were already in the system. I guess there were some. But there were plenty more that weren't. So that's when investigators begin the painstaking task of tracking down everyone who could

have crossed paths with Carmen to get samples from them for comparison, one by one. And by the years then, through voluntary and covertly obtaining samples, they are able to conclusively eliminate at least 40 men. That's including Carmen's boyfriend Rob, her ex is Josh and Peter, even her neighbor across the hall. So there's a chance that this isn't someone that she knew after all. Maybe everyone's wrong. There's only one way to know. They have to widen their search pool. Sergeant Carter makes

a plea to the media for coverage and he starts looking way beyond the initial persons of interest list, interviewing friends of friends and distant associates. He tries to track down the repair shop where Carmen's car was at the time of her murder thinking, you know, maybe if the people working

“there had her car keys, maybe they could have also had the key to her apartment. He even takes”

the time to look into all of the police runs that happened the night of Carmen's murder to see if anything they're sticks out, like maybe her attacker went on a crime spray or ended up meeting medical attention. And Sergeant Carter actually does find a man who police interacted with that night, who had stab wounds a look very similar to Carmen's, but neither that guy nor any of these other guys that he ends up talking to matched the DNA from Carmen's crime scene. Is Carter still doing

all of this in his spare time? Like does he officially get put on the case at this point?

which in my opinion just doesn't capture the extent of the time and effort that he's putting into

“this. And Carmen's friends and family recognize that, too. With Sergeant Carter at the helm,”

it feels like for the first time they might actually begin in closer to justice. Unlike previous

detectives, he's not looking into this case because he has to. He is looking into it because he wants to. And take it from someone who has seen both play out many times. There is a big difference. But wanting to solve a case isn't everything. And as hard as Carter works, as many people as he gets DNA from and rules out, he is just not getting any closer to the answer. So, in 2014, he works with investigators to get some additional DNA testing done to see if the lab can figure out anything

more about Carmen's attacker to help him focus his investigation. But what no one knows at the time is that this $1,600 DNA test, which the city organizes and pays for, somehow ends up spurring a departmental controversy that throws Carmen's case into jeopardy and lands Sergeant Carter in a

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The controversy in Carmen's case all started in 2015 when the results from the DNA test come back. Carter remembers the cold case sergeant coming by his desk and saying, "Well, you know, we got a problem. Our killer is a European female." The original profile was developed from a semen sample. How is that even possible? It turns out the city sent the wrong sample to the lab.

“What they likely tested was Carmen's own DNA. I'm sorry. How does that even happen?”

Not totally clear. I don't know if this is anything to do with the fact that early on they sent her profile to code us. That's like where am I mind immediately? I know. All sergeant Carter can assume is that the people who send off the DNA somehow got mixed up. Whatever, human air, people make mistakes, right? Luckily, this isn't one where we like used up the last sample or anything. We just like go back and do it again. Well, when sergeant Carter asked for another test,

he gets shut down. Officials tell him that they won't pay for the test, that they don't usually

cover this particular kind of testing anyway and that the first time they did, it was actually a mistake.

And this would typically be the point where most investigators would give up or move on, but if it's not already clear, Bill Carter is not most investigators. He gets this idea to crowd sourced the funds for the DNA tests himself. He knew that the police department had crowd sourced donations in the past when a police horse with skin cancer needed surgery. So he thinks, I mean, if we can do it for a horse, surely we could do it for Carmen. Like the logic is sound, right? Yeah.

So sergeant Carter creates this go-fund me page and in just seven hours, he raises over $1,200. He only needs 996 for the test. So he says that after paying for the testing,

pays the bill, he'll donate the rest of the money to crime stoppers. But he never gets the chance

to give any money to anyone. Because almost as quickly as sergeant Carter raised the funds, IMPD makes him send it all back and they remove him from Carmen's case. Why? Like, what is happening right now? He's like the only one doing any considerable work on this. So according to the Indianapolis star, IMPD says that sergeant Carter's removal had nothing to do with the go-fund me and he was removed after a review of departmental assignments and procedures. Interesting

timing. A personal go-on to say that sergeant Carter is not a member of the Colkay squad and

and we want to let them do their job and quote, "Stay in their lanes?" Just to be clear,

“correct me if I'm wrong. No one was working on Carmen's case, right? Like, that lane was pretty”

empty. Literally, he's doing the job that no one else wanted or had time to do, just to get a murder off the streets. Who might still be out there by the big deal, help a family and all in his spare time, right? Like, free time. Does he just be getting a promotion? Well, there's no promotion. It actually goes the other way for him. He gets slapped the 10-day suspension. Carter told our

reporter Nicole that before this, he had never been disciplined before. I mean, this guy was by the

books, hardworking. I mean, he'd only taken four hours of sick time in his entire career. And now, he is getting punished for what he thought was doing the right thing. Which, like, to be fair, was the right thing. And then, like, not just what he thought. This is the bull's politics of policing that I have zero patience for. Kirito's and your fragile egos, what's the right thing to do

“by Carmen? What is the right thing to do by her family? That is what matters and everything else”

that gets in the way of the right thing is the wrong thing. I am so sick of this world playing sides and angles. There is right, and there is a wrong, and I am losing my mind watching everyone lose sight of that. Especially with my tax dollars. And however upset I am, Carmen's family was infuriated tenfold. Carmen's brother is quoted in the news saying the only person that's ever made any progress is Bill Carter. And if Carter's off the case, the case is over. So coming

out of this Carmen's family actually makes an online petition to get Sergeant Carter reinstated, which quickly gets over 500 signatures. And I am PD doesn't say whether it's this petition or something else. But within days, they totally walk back on reports that they pulled Sergeant Carter from the case and say that he's still working it. And see, this is why public pressure and

“attention matters. Like, holding public service agencies accountable? Yes. Like, it makes things”

happen, but pay attention to the details. What do we say? Always go a layer deeper, because

that one shiny article that says never mind nothing to see here isn't the end all be all. Sergeant Carter is back on the case, but like, back on is very much in quotation marks. I am PD still returns all of the donations that he raised saying that they will look into whether or not the test is really needed. And at this point, Sergeant Carter wants to help, but I mean, he also doesn't want to lose his job, you know? I mean, he'd already interviewed

tons of people, gotten dozens of DNA samples. And without this next test, there is not much more he can do to actually work this case. He keeps collecting samples when he can, and he gets a list of everyone living in Carmen's apartment complex when she was killed. But this is the point where the case kind of stalls. But this is where we have to work together, build off each other's work. Carter might have felt like he failed or that the system was against him, but he was against him

in such a big way that they got my attention. The news about him having to give the money back, and no testing being done is what made me pay attention to this case. Before crime junkie was a thing, or actually it was like right at the time we decided to make this a thing. As I was working on

our first episode, I don't know what undeserved competence came over me. But I just cold emailed this

man on October 17, 2017. And I went where in the thick of it then. Dude, I went back in my email, and I found it. I wanted to die. Of course, I'm going to have you read it. Oh, yeah, I gave it to you. Okay. Detective Sergeant Carter, which by the way, I don't even know if he was officially the type to have he's the sergeant. You're just going for it. I love it. My name is Ashley, and I am on the board of directors at Crime Stoppers. You were very proud of that. Obviously.

It's like a whole thing I had. I'm working on a new type of media outreach for them to draw attention to cold and unsolved cases in Indianapolis. There are two cases high on my priority list, Carmen Van Huss and Linda McDaniel. I know you are not a cold case detective, but your name has been mentioned in media articles regarding both women. I wanted to see if I could buy you a coffee or beer sometime. I'd love to tell you what I'm trying to do, and if you think you can help,

great. If not, no harm in a meeting. Would you be open to that? Girl, I know. God bless that man met me for lunch. There wasn't much he could do back then, like the water was still hot back.

It took years to grow, but that conversation was the inspiration behind season of justice,

the nonprofit that I found it. How could we be this close to progressing a case and have funding

“be the only thing that's stopping us? So when I started season of justice, I told our director at”

the time, like this is the case. We have to get IMPD on board to let us help fund testing. Well, little did I know. They had already started. In 2018, they sent a DNA sample to Paraband Nano Labs to get a genetic genealogy assessment and do like one of those snapshot things. Tell me the physical traits of our purpose. And in 2019, one of the cold case detectives shares with Carter, who's now Lieutenant, that as a result of the testing, Paraband is able to conclude that the DNA sample

belongs to a black man, which helps narrow down their suspect pool. So Lieutenant Carter, who has no genealogical background, by the way, started trying to build out his own family tree for this based on the DNA matches from Paraband's profile. And over the next year, he spends

“his time traveling all over the country to talk to people and try and get reference samples”

to continue narrowing them down. But the DNA matches that he's working with are like very distantly connected to Carmen's attacker. We're talking like fourth generation distant he said. And one of these trees has 2800 people on it, but he is still desperate to figure this case out. So, by now, where he's at, it's 2020. And turns out, season of justice can help after all. SOJ steps in with a grant to fund 15 hours of genealogical research and cover the feed to

upload the suspect DNA profile to another online database. And that is how, after almost a decade

of working on this case, Lieutenant Carter finally gets what he calls the magic hit.

On June 2nd, 2023, Paraband reaches out to Carter. Now, a captain, at least someone's recognizing this guy's work at this point. I know. And Paraband says that they may have found a close relative to their person of interest. Apparently, a great niece once removed from the suspect had uploaded her DNA to 23 and me. But that's as far as they could go with the grant. And, again, he has no genealogical training whatsoever. So, he taps IMPD nuisance abatement analyst

Mira Patel, who is more familiar with open source databases. And she starts investigating this relative and her family. And this work brings the investigation the closest it's ever been to a name. Mira concludes that Carmen's attacker is possibly related to these two brothers with the last name

“Shepherd. And Shepherd rings a bell. Remember that list Captain Carter got of the people who lived”

in Carmen's apartment complex at the time of her murder? Both brothers are on it. Captain Carter and Mira actually go out to the apartment complex to see just how close their apartment would have been to Carmen's. It takes them like 30 seconds to get from one to the other. I mean, the apartments are connected by a common area, which, by the way, includes the laundry room. So, she probably did make it there that night. I think that makes the most sense, because from speaking to her family

and friends, the only connection that these two brothers had to Carmen was living in the same complex. So, on February 7, 2024, Captain Carter meets with the IMPD Colt case unit to share what he and Mira have found, and to suggest that they get warrants to obtain swabs and fingerprints from Dana Shepherd. And why just the one brother? Well, according to Captain Carter, they only started with Dana simply because he was living closer. He was living in Missouri working as a university custodian

and his brother had moved even further south. So, they'll start there, right? IMPD's warrant is granted by the Boone County Judge in Missouri and on February 15, they serve it to Dana on the University of Missouri campus. Police tell him that they need to eliminate him as a suspect in an assault case. And according to police records, Dana is like visibly shaking as he reads the warrant. And he tells police that he has not done anything for a long time. And then he keeps asking

if this warrant is from Missouri. And at this point, it sounds like they went to the right

brother first. Four months later, they're sure of it. Dana's DNA matches the DNA in Carmen's case.

So on August 30, 2024, 31 years after Carmen's death, Dana Shepherd is arrested in Missouri on charges of murder and rape with deadly force. When the charges are announced at an IMPD press conference,

From the bottom of my heart, and on behalf of my dad and our entire family, I want to say thank you to Bill and Mira and every single person that had a hand in this. There's a lot of people that put in a lot of work for a lot of years into every single one. We're all very, very thankful. There's a lot of people that miss Carmen all these years. She had a lot of family, a lot of friends. She had cousins that loved her like sisters. She had aunt and uncle that loved her like a daughter. She wasn't able to

experience her college graduation or have a wedding. Her annual life's events that she missed out on. We were coming a lot closer. Just as she was taken from us, and for my dad to have to find his daughter after what was brutally done there, makes us stay better sweet. I wish he was here to see it. She was taken for me when I was a freshman in high school, and I'm thankful that finally the man I did is where he needs to be. I do have hope that any similar case with DNA can get this same

treatment with the genealogy and everything we have available today. I want all of them to get the

“same attention and maybe we can have some more outcomes like this. I think that's it.”

Dana played not guilty at his arrangement, and as of this recording, he has been extradited to an Indianapolis jail where he's awaiting his trial. That is said to begin right on the corner, January 26, 2026. And in a huge win for Carmen's family, the prosecution recently decided that Captain Bill Carter will be the lead detective for the prosecution in this case. Rather than one of IMPD's cold case unic guys, which the family is thrilled about because they know

that at this point, nobody knows this case as well as Captain Carter does. Well, he's really the person who cares the most, too, right? Yeah, I mean, their best chance is with him. He's going to go on the stand, and like there's, and we know him hauling arms like he knows this case. Yeah, do you think there's anything more that's going to happen at trial, like any more of a

connection, any more of a, there's never a reason, but like any more of a reason? I don't know.

“I'm finding more and more with these genealogy cases, there are no answers, or like no”

satisfying ones at least. But I don't know what the trial's going to reveal. Carmen's family and friends that we spoke to had never even heard Dana's name before, but after Pam learned that he lived in the same apartment complex as Carmen, she said that it made sense to her. She told our reporter Nicole that if Carmen ran into somebody in her building, she would definitely have been friendly with them. So her guess is that Carmen and Dana had probably seen each other around maybe a few

times, and she can imagine a scenario where on the night of the murder, the two ran into each other, maybe in the laundry room, and Dana, who was 20 at the time, about the same age, asked to hang out. Pam said that it wouldn't have been surprising at all for Carmen to agree and let him come to her apartment. And what about the like the possible food for three? Is there someone else in the mix here that we might not know about? Well, Nicole asked Captain Carter about that, and he said that there

were two subway cups on Carmen's table, and then a bag from a pizza place. But he said it wasn't clear to him that those items were purchased that night, or even that they were used that night. Investigators didn't find any actual food at the table and no receipts or anything were found either. So if they were found or stuff like that was found, nobody documented it or collected them. So when it comes to the official record, the details of Carmen's last night are still technically

unknown. And what do we know about Dana? Like did he have any kind of record or history? I mean, was this guy truly squeaky clean? I mean, not squeaky, but nothing like what you'd expect knowing

what happened to Carmen. I mean, the sample from Carmen's case before it was tied to him never

matched any other cases encoders. And Carter did go through and check to see if there were any unsolved cases not encoders that Dana might have been connected to, but there was nothing that he found. What I know is that Dana was arrested a few times in like the 90s and early 2000s, mostly for nonviolent offenses. Though in 1996, he was arrested for battery on a woman who he'd had a child with four years earlier. He was found guilty, but walked out free with time

served. After that, he moved out of Indiana, got married, had more kids, grandchildren even,

“and then started working as a custodian at the University of Missouri. And what does his family say?”

Well, so he's got a big family. Dana is the youngest of 10 children. Nicole was able to speak to his mom, Jesse, and then two of his sisters, Denise, and Eveette. And when they heard about Dana

being charged, they said they were completely shocked. They had never heard of Dana doing anything

like that before, or being violent towards anyone. And they also said they had never heard of Carmen until Dana was arrested. What about the siblings who lived in the apartment complex with him? Did they see him that night? So there were actually four shepherd children that lived there in total. They all had separate units though. The brother that Dana was closest to didn't want to talk to us for this episode, but Denise, she was one of the ones who lived there. She told Nicole that she

She said to her knowledge, Dana didn't use drugs and said that she doesn't think that he could be

“capable of something like Carmen's attack. And I only mentioned the drug thing because the attack”

at the time, it was so brutal that they've kind of always assumed that whoever kills her was on drugs.

But I mean, they also thought Carmen knew her killer, so maybe the drug thing was wrong, too. Dana's mom just reiterated everything that his sister said, and it seems like they believe he's innocent. I mean, any of them asked him about it like straight up. They have been talking to him in jail over the phone, but they said that they don't talk about the case. And we tried reaching out to Dana's attorney for comment, whether they, you know, let us talk to him or their

attorney would say something, but as of this recording, we haven't heard back from him or his attorney. After almost 33 years, Carmen's family is the closest that they have ever been to getting closure.

“But Pam says that strangely, with all that's happening in the media and in the court,”

she has felt farther from her sister lately, almost like her memory has become her murder. So recently, she's been trying to reconnect with Carmen, the person, rather than Carmen the case. And she does this by reading her diary entries and looking back on photos that they have together. And to make sure that no other families have to endure the pain of waiting for answers

that feel like they're never going to come, Pam is actually working to get a bill passed in

Carmen's honor that will create a formal process in Indiana for families, not just law enforcement, to request advanced DNA testing in their loved ones' cold cases. So what you just heard was right around where we ended our original episode. And now,

“I'm hopping in with two major updates. First and foremost, if you follow us on social media,”

you know that we were all set to cover this trial in person, when less than a week before the jury selection was slated to begin, in a move that no one saw coming, Dana Shepherd decided to take a plea deal. On January 23rd of this year, 2026, our reporter Nicole was in the courtroom when Dana pled guilty to one count of murder and was sentenced to 45 years at the Indiana Department of Corrections. While handing down the sentence, the presiding judge actually said, "This case, Carmen's case was the

worst he's seen." Now, what this plea deal means is that Dana accepted responsibility for Carmen's

murder in the eyes of the law, but per the agreement reached with the state, the second murder

charge and the charge of rape with a deadly weapon were both dropped. The plea also means that Dana doesn't have to ever get on the stand, or make his case for what exactly happened on March 23rd, 1993, which still leaves us, and more importantly, Carmen's family with a lot of unanswered questions. They told us it's sort of bitter sweet. In the statement Carmen's sister Pam said, quote, "While this plea deal was not our first choice, we are grateful that after 33 years the man

responsible for Carmen's brutal rape and murder is finally being held accountable. For decades, the perpetrator was able to live a normal life after taking that right away from Carmen and from our family. Nothing can undo that loss or erase the injustice of him living freely for so long, but we are thankful that the truth has finally come to light and that he has not escaped justice." That justice is what has been fueling Pam. Justice for Carmen and justice for other families who are

in the same position she was, which brings me to update number two. That bill that Pam was working on to expand access to advanced DNA testing for cold cases, Carmen's law. It was passed unanimously by the Indiana State Senate, and in March it was signed into law by the governor. That means that there will now be an established framework for private funding of advanced DNA testing in all cases that have gone unsolved for five or more years. And it's due to the tireless efforts

of Carmen's sister Pam, who championed this bill not only on behalf of her sister, but also for all of the other families out there who will no longer have to feel powerless like her and her family did for so long. We are going to link to more information about this bill and all of the source material for this episode on our website, crimejunky.com. And be the first to know about updates in any of the cases we've covered by following us on Instagram @crimejunkypodcast. And you guys

we'll be back next week with a brand new episode.

Crimejunky is an audio check production. I think Chuck would have proved.