Criminal
Criminal

The Mountain

9d ago32:185,371 words
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On January 18, 2025, Thomas Plamberger and his girlfriend Kerstin Gurtner began climbing the tallest mountain in Austria. But when they were almost to the top, they got stuck. One year later, prosecut...

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Tell me about the decision to go mountain climbing on January 18th, 2025. Who was idea with that? That depends on who you ask. How experienced were they at mountaineering at climbing? That also depends on who you ask.

In late 2024, Thomas Plamburger and Kirsten Gertner had been dating for almost a year. Thomas was 36 years old and a professional chef in Salzburg, Austria. Kirsten Gertner was 33 and worked at an office in the same city. They'd met on Tinder, and it started to talk about moving in. In January, they were going to go on a trip together.

Thomas and Kirsten were planning on summoning Grosklokner, which is the largest mountain in the Austrian Alps. New York Times reporter Jonathan Wolfe. They decided to take the most dangerous route, which includes this rocky arched climb to the summit.

β€œA climbing tour company warns people that to take this route, you need to be in very”

good physical shape and have some rock climbing experience. An experienced mountaineer told a BBC reporter that in bad conditions, trying to summit, Grosklokner can feel like fighting to survive. Grosklokner's peak is over 12,000 feet above sea level, more than 7,000 people, climate every year.

On January 18, 2025, Kirsten and Thomas began their climb of Grosklokner at 6.45 AM. They had backpacks with ropes, emergency blankets, a tent, and headlamps. Kirsten had brought a split snowboard. She planned to use it to descend the mountain after they reached the summit. They were planning on it being an overnight hike, so it was going to be a very long day.

One mountain guides break the trip up into two days, a day to reach the beginning of the

ridge, and then a second day to get to the peak.

Around 130 PM, Thomas and Kirsten arrived at a resting point, known as the breakfast spot, about 11,600 feet above sea level. And this was kind of like a point of no return before the summit. Like a lot of times people, if they don't get there at a certain time, they might end up turning back, but it's definitely a moment where you sort of rest for a moment and check

in and see if you're going to continue and mountainers I spoke to said, you know, that's definitely a point where a lot of times they make their clients rest, whether or not they want to. Thomas Planberger said at this point, he and Kirsten didn't feel tired, so they kept going. It seems like there were some hikers who saw them on the mountain, including one hiker

who said that he hiked with them for a little while, a little stretch, and he said that Thomas was, you know, sort of looking after Kirsten, checking in on her.

β€œHow did people say that Kirsten was doing at that point?”

They said that she looked like she was doing fine, and she was struggling, and seemed like a pretty normal hike to them. At nightfall, at around 5 PM in winter, Thomas and Kirsten were still climbing.

An hour and a half later, their headlamps were visible on a webcam that live ...

of view of the top of the mountain.

β€œWe can see their light sort of slowly making its way up the mountain, and it's the only”

light that's on the mountain. So, you know, if it's possible, there's other people not using lights, but it seems like they were the only two people on the mountain. Their plan was to climb to the summit in the dark. Mountainers that I've spoken to said that that's actually not out of the ordinary.

Like it's definitely a riskier, you'd need to be of a certain level, but people do climb this mountain at night, and it seems like they just a little bit more slow going, and they were sort of stuck on the mountain and the weather turned quite bad. There was a weather pattern that the locals called the phone wins, which can really bring like really intense, cold, blustery winds to the peaks of the Alps.

And from mountainers that I spoke to, they were actually aware that this was happening on this day, so they said that they basically chose not to summit the mountain. At around 8 p.m., they stopped for an hour and a half. Their climbing rope had gotten stuck, and then Kirsten heard her hand. At 1030 p.m., an Alpine police helicopter went to check on Thomas and Kirsten.

The helicopter passed them about six times. And they did not signal for help, the helicopter left. Around this time, Alpine police also tried to call Thomas.

His phone number was listed on his climbing permit, but he never answered the phone.

Later Thomas Planberger said he had not realized his phone was ringing, because it had been set to vibrate. But Thomas says that soon after the helicopter left, Kirsten, quote, suddenly showed increasing signs of exhaustion, about a half hour past midnight, Thomas called the police. And there's real debate about what happened during this phone call.

Thomas says that he was convinced that police were aware that a rescue was needed, and that he wanted them to send a helicopter. The police on the other hand said that Thomas and his momental in the everything was fine, and so they did not start a rescue procedure. And then, for three hours, no one heard from him, "I'm Phoebe Judge," this is criminal.

Alpine police attempted to get back and touch with Thomas Planberger by phone, and then by texting him on WhatsApp. One officer wrote, "Do you need help now or not?" but they didn't get a response. In his WhatsApp, it appears that it has like the two check marks, so whatever it was delivered. We don't know if it was read, but it was delivered.

β€œWhen he had spoken to the police earlier, Thomas says they told him the best thing was”

for them to keep moving. Because if you stop in a very cold environment, there's a chance that it'll be worse for you.

Basically, you'll start to lose energy, you'll start to lose warmth in your body.

So he was on the impression that he needed to keep moving, and so that's what he told Kirsten after that phone call that they needed to keep moving. That night, the temperature dropped to 17 degrees Fahrenheit, but felt even colder with the wind show. The wind would have been very strong at this point, because when you get towards the peak

of cross-blockner, it's really exposed, so a lot of the winds that might have been blocked off in other areas as you're climbing the mountain, that's no longer in the case. So you're just completely exposed and it would have been very cold at that moment. They made it to just below the summit where they stopped for about an hour and a half. Thomas says that at that point, Kirsten was too exhausted to move anymore.

He sat at around 2am, he and Kirsten agreed that he should try to get down the mountain by himself to try and get help at one of the refue chats. But around 3am, Thomas Plamberger called the police again, and told them that he was on his way down, and that he had left Kirsten behind. He asked if they could send a helicopter for her.

But the wind had been picking up speed all night, by then it was blowing up to 45 miles per hour, and they told him it was too dangerous for a helicopter to fly. Thomas told police where he had left Kirsten. The next day, a rescue crew headed up the mountain. Around 10am, they found Kirsten.

She was dead from hypothermia. Kirsten's family held her funeral nine days later. The notice read, "Our lives are in God's hands.

β€œIf it is his will, then do not grieve for me, but remember me, with love."”

Kirsten's mother later said, "That she had to lose her life precisely where she felt

Alive is almost incomprehensible to me.

Thomas wrote on Instagram, "It hurts so incredibly much."

β€œAnd then, almost a year later, Austrian prosecutors filed charges against Thomas Plamberger”

for grossly negligent homicide. Prosecutor said that Thomas was the more experienced climber and should have been a guarantor of Kirsten's life. It's called Garn, Nischdelong. Varyna Morschett is a professor of criminal law at the University of Innsbruck in Austria.

A guarantor is somebody that is responsible for another person, in where you mostly need this term is when you have a crime committed by omission. It's easy to say if I commit a crime by action like I do something, I hit somebody, then it's clear I am the one responsible for hitting somebody, but if a crime isn't an omission

is failing to act with due diligence.

In Austria, this charges typically used in things like a car accident or maybe a parent who is not getting the correct care to their child or in the mountaineering context, it can be used in certain situations where you hire a person like a guide that is responsible for you to take care of you and to look after you. But you can also be a guarantor as a leader out of courtesy, where we don't have a contract.

You don't get paid for its non-commercial, but it's just out of courtesy and as such you're a guarantor and all is responsible for outcomes or let's say negative things happening to the individual that you're responsible for.

β€œHow big of a deal was it in Austria, was everyone talking about it?”

Yes, a lot of people were talking about it. I mean where I am, we have all these mountains where we have a lot of alpine tours, a lot

of people come and pay guides to walk up the mountains basically with this piece and there

is a lot of people that do tours together, like you know friends that go up the mountains together. I think for that reason many people talked about the case and said, "Wow, look at this case. This is happening.

What's going to come out?" I think we actually haven't had a criminal case like this before. You'll be right back, to listen without ads, join criminal plus. Support for criminal comes from quints. If you're looking for high quality, long lasting pieces, you can wear year after year.

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Thomas Plamberger's case was the first time the Austrian government had filed...

charges for a death.

β€œAustrian prosecutors said that Thomas Plamberger had made nine mistakes that led to”

cursed and hurtner's death. The first error they listed was that cursed and had less experience than Thomas at Mountain Climbing at that high of an altitude in the winter. If I was in that position of taking a young woman up to do 12,000 foot, I would make sure that both of us were properly experienced.

John Leach is a survival psychologist. He was a mountaineer and emergency mountain rescuer for years.

She was going to a height level she'd never been to before, in winter at night.

Thomas, he'd been up at that altitude before and he'd been on that sort of roofed before. So really, he should have stepped in minor at the beginning and made sure that she was properly equipped, properly cut it out.

β€œAnd if they were going to do that at that altitude in winter at night, then I would basically”

insist that she'd does it in daytime beforehand. You know, quite some time before, and build up experience for that, and on that terrain in that area under those conditions, and then build it up gradually. Once you know and you've got a feel for the brood, you know what the top is, you can do all that, then you go for the big one, and do it in winter at night.

So there's a number of failures here before she's even set off.

The mountain guide on Grosklockner told reporter Jonathan Wolfe that he seen more clients than he used to, trying to summit challenging mountains, without getting used to the altitude or continuing, even when the weather is bad. The prosecution also said that Thomas and Kirsten left two hours too late. Thomas had not considered how short the day would be in winter, and how early night would

come.

β€œProsecutor said Thomas also should have noticed that Kirsten wasn't wearing hiking boots.”

Instead, she was wearing soft snowboarding boots. Other errors include Thomas not turning back when the weather got worse. Thomas not signaling for help before it got dark, and Thomas being unreachable after he had called police. Finally they said that when Thomas left Kirsten at the summit, he had not moved Kirsten

to an area protected from the wind, or used any of their emergency equipment to keep her warm. They had a small tent and emergency blankets that you can use if you get into trouble, and they said that, you know, she wasn't in the tent, the blankets weren't used. And there'd be more than one person I've been involved in with a mountain rescue, where we've recovered somebody who's got a backpack full of survival kit, but he's not used any

of it. And they say, "What's the survival kit?

I'll stick it in my bag and they go off, but they've never used it, never even opened

it at times." John Leach says he's never left someone behind to get help. He says it's part of an unspoken code. The international climbing and mountaineering federation says that climbers should be prepared to make compromises in order to balance the needs and abilities of all the group.

Emergency dispatch operators often advise climbers to stay with their companions instead of leaving for help. But there aren't any official rules for mountaineers about what to do in emergencies. And, you know, mountaineers that I spoke to said it's just never an option to leave someone by themselves on the mountain.

And then at the same time, like there's rescue workers that I spoke into are also mountaineers, and they were saying it was hard to put yourself in the mindset of a person who's undergoing an emergency in cold weather, where you're under stress, and it's dark, and they were just sort of unwilling to pass judgment on that saying that, you know, we can look back at things and make judgments, but in that moment, it can be really difficult to understand

what the best course of action is. John Leach says at high altitudes, people have a harder time making decisions. You can get cognitive impairment occurring around about 9-10 thousand feet, particularly in the skills of decision making and logical reasoning. Your things are not going well, then your ability to focus gets diminished as well.

So you find yourself being distracted and you're not concentrating, and that's when mistakes happen when people start to get clumsy, and they're switching off from the major things which afterwards, they're rescued successfully, they look back, and I've heard so many people

Say this, so many survivors, they say, you know, why did I do that?

How far you can think ahead, it's severely diminished under pressure, and you get tired

in more and more to the present moment.

β€œBecause if you can't see a future, then you're not going to respond to that future, but”

true panic is very, very rare, and usually if it does occur, it tends to occur in enclosed spaces, the most common trigger is, if you're in a place, you know that your life is under threat. You know there's a chance of escape, but you also appreciate that that chance of escape is diminishing.

For example, if you're in a notion line that's sinking, you very, really get the panic outside true panic, where you do get its confusion and be ruled upon, and people running around

frapping in like a bunch of penguins on steroids, all flat and no flying.

Thomas Planberger's trial was scheduled for February 26th at a courthouse in Innsbruck. There would be no jury. The verdict would be decided by a judge named Norbert Hofer, who also worked part-time as an emergency mountain rescuer. He has a special competence, so all the mountain cases go to this church.

Verena Morschatz. Like we have churches that are assigned specific cases, like let's say corruption cases what not, and he's assigned all these alpine cases because of his knowledge, because of him understanding the difficulties that one faces.

Verena Morschatz, the prosecutors, would need to prove to the judge that Thomas was the

more experienced climber and had been the one in charge. The judge tried to find out if the defendant was in reality more experienced. So he talked about what are the climbing techniques that he used, what are the climbing techniques that he used, like he went into professional discussions with him, to figure

β€œout what did he know about alpine climbing techniques?”

But Thomas testified that he had no alpine training whatsoever. He said he wasn't a professional mountaineer, he had taught himself through trial and error, and watching videos online. But he had climbed grass blockner before. He testified that he and Kristen had planned the strip together, that Kristen loved mountain

climbing, and was physically very fit. They had climbed another parts of the alps together. But while they were planning their trip, Kristen wrote in an email to Thomas, "I completely lack experience when it comes to winter tours." The prosecution called the police officer to testify.

The officer said that Thomas had told him that he had been the main planner for this trip.

β€œAnother officer testified about taking Thomas's call just after midnight.”

He said that at that point it wouldn't have been difficult to start a rescue operation, but it wasn't clear that they needed one. He said that quote, "That was definitely not an emergency call." Thomas had put his phone on silent after speaking with the police. When Thomas was asked why he had put his phone on silent, he said he was trying to save

the battery because he hadn't brought a power bank. Thomas said the change in the weather had taken them by surprise. He said that lower down on the mountain, the wind had been non-existent, but had gotten stronger the higher they went. Thomas also spoke about his last conversation with Kristen.

So he said that during their tour because of the weather, it was sometimes hard to understand each other at certain moments, but he said that when he left her that she was in relatively good condition, and she was clear, she was responsive, she was exhausted, but she was clear, and she told him to go and that it was a mutual decision. Thomas said he tied cursed into a rock before he left.

He said he didn't have an explanation for why he had not sheltered her more. He testified that the last thing she said to him was go on your own and save your own life. We'll be right back. Support for criminal comes from bombas. If your sock drawer could use an upgrade, bombas has a range of well-designed socks, like

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Growth therapy.com/criminal Availability in coverage, very by state, and insurance plan. At Thomas Plamberger's trial, the prosecution presented photos of how Cursed and Gertner had been found by rescuers. Thomas had said he had left her near the summit, but it appeared that she had fallen.

β€œShe was about 150 feet from the summit, and she was, quote, "hanging from a rock face,”

her feet dangling." A doctor testified that Cursed and had died from hypothermia. He had also found that she had pneumonia at the time of her death, but it was not clear if that it contributed to her exhaustion. The prosecution also presented data from Cursed and in Thomas's smart watches that

they've been wearing on the mountain. They sent it showed a clear decline before the police helicopter went to check on them. Cursed and Gertner's mother, Gertroud, also spoke at the trial. She said she didn't blame Thomas for Cursed and's death. She told a German newspaper that she was angry that Cursed and is being portrayed as a stupid

little thing. Her mother said that Cursed and loved the outdoors, and that she had plenty of climbing experience on her own, and with Thomas. And she's very intent on making sure that Cursed and wasn't seen as a weak individual who had no agency in this, and she really defended her daughter in terms of her strength,

and she seemed like she didn't want her to come off as a weak person.

Gertroud told her a reporter, "Many people who blame Cursed and's boyfriend have never

been in such a situation. I hope they never find themselves in such an exceptional situation." Because nobody knows how they'll react to them. It's easy to be a hero in the comfort of your own home. Near the end of the day, the prosecution called the woman named Andrea Bergener to the

stand. An ex-girlfriend of Thomas's, and they had dated a few years prior. Andrea Bergener told the judge, "The Thomas had also taken her on a trip to Groschlockner a few years earlier." In other way, she described it, she said that they were descending the mountain at night,

and then she said that during the climb, they had been arguing, and that she wanted to take a shortcut down the mountain. She said that she was exhausted, and her headlamp had just run out of battery, and then she lost sight of Thomas. And that's the moment that Thomas apparently left her.

She screamed, she felt dizzy, and, you know, that moment she realized she was completely alone, then she said from then on, they didn't go on any hikes together. The trial lasted 14 hours. At the end of the day, at around 11pm, the judge issued his verdict. He said Thomas was guilty.

He said that he had, quote, "galoxies," more experienced than cursed in, but that he did

Not see Thomas as a murderer.

The judge said, "You're an excellent alpenist, but someone who finds it very difficult

to make the switch between your own limits, and those of others." He acknowledged that Thomas lost someone very close to him in his life, but then he also was pretty firm about condemning him for certain actions he took during the climb. He said that, you know, Kirsten really put herself in his care, and really trusted him to bring her to the summit and back down safely, and in the end he said, very bluntly, you

know, if you would have acted differently, he strongly assumed that Kirsten would still be alive.

β€œDo you think this verdict will have an effect on mountaineering regulations?”

I think in practice it will have an effect until far as I think people will be more conscious

about if you go with another person, or if you go into a group, and do these activities and one of you is better than the others, and one of you resumes the role of yes I'm planning the trip, I'm going to check out the route we're going, I'm going to decide when we're going to start, and I'm going to be the one that during the trip figures out how sensible is it to move on or how sensible is it to abort?

Friends that do a tour, I think they haven't been aware of the fact that they could be responsible, and that I think will change now because people realize if I, as the expert on the mountain, take my friend that is no expert, and ask him, let's go, do this trip

that I can be criminal or responsible.

β€œOn this planberger was sentenced to five months in prison and a fine of 9600 euros, about”

11,000 dollars, he told the judge, "I am infinitely sorry for what happened." He's filed an appeal of the verdict. Here's this woman that I've been dating a brief time, I invite her on this trip, it's supposed to be luxurious and fun, and now we're in this situation, contemplating terrible things.

On our other show, this is love, another story of a couple on a mountain. It's just a wall, there's no ledges here trapped. No any things would have to go wrong for nobody to notice were gone, so I just had confidence that there's no way this many things can go wrong in a row. You can listen to that story right now, on this as love.

Criminal is created by Lauren Spore, and me. Nadia Wilson is our senior producer, Katie Bishop is our supervising producer. Our producers are Susanna Robertson, Jackie Sitchico, Lily Clark, and Lena Sillison. This episode was fact checked by Katie Cedarborg. Our show is mixed in engineered by Veronica Seminetti.

Julie and Alexander makes an original illustrations for each episode of Criminal, you can see them at this is criminal.com, and you can sign up for our newsletter at this iscriminal.com/newsletter. We hope you'll consider supporting our work by joining our membership program Criminal Plus. You can listen to Criminal, this is love, and Phoebe reads a mystery without any ads. Plus you'll get bonus episodes.

These are special episodes with me and Criminal Cook creator Lauren Spore talking about everything from how we make our episodes to the crime stories that caught our attention that week to things we've been enjoying lately. To learn more, go to patreon.com/criminal. Learn more on Facebook at this iscriminal, and Instagram and TikTok at Criminal Underscore

Podcast. You're also a new tube at youtube.com/criminalpodcast. Criminal is part of the Vox Media Podcast Network. Discover more great shows at podcast.voxmedia.com. I'm Phoebe Judge, this is Criminal.

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