This is the global news podcast from the BBC World Service.
Alex Richardson and in the early hours of Wednesday the first of April, these are our main stories.
Iran says it will end the war with the US but only in return for security guarantees. Donald Trump says it will be over in two to three weeks. Mixed reactions as Britain confirms King Charles will make a state visit to America and ballroom blues for President Trump as a judge stops work on the White House extension. Also in this podcast, the depleted North Sea oil and gas fields being turned into huge
“offshore carbon dioxide storage sites. And as the team is preparing, I think everybody's”
pretty excited and understands a significance of this launch. This first chapter on our way back to the Moon, the final preparations for the first maned moon mission for more than 50 years. There's been some optimism after Iranian state media reported President Masood Pasechghian saying his country is willing to end the war with the US and Israel in return for security guarantees. And Donald Trump has also said the war will end in two to three weeks but there are conflicting
accounts on the status of peace talks and few tangible signs of progress. Speaking in the Oval Office President Trump said the end to US operations in Iran is not dependent on reaching a deal with Tehran but rather meeting Washington's war goals. He also reiterated his call for countries struggling with fuel shortages to go get their own oil from these straight-of-haul news. We'll be leaving very soon and if France or some other country
once again oil or gas, they'll go up through the straight. They'll be able to defend for themselves.
“I think it'll be very safe actually but we have nothing to do with that because we hit them hard.”
We've got rid of a lot of the radicalized logistics along the straight. We have had regime change. Now regime change was not one of the things I had as a goal. I had one goal. They will have no nuclear weapon and that goal has been attained. They will not have nuclear weapons but we're finishing the job within maybe two weeks maybe a couple of days longer. The comments come after a day of heavy strikes on Iran and follow a warning from the
powerful Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps that it would retaliate against US tech giants if more
Iranian leaders are killed. And in the past few hours, it's understood a tanker has been hit by an unknown projectile off the coast of Qatar. The crew are reported to be safe. Our North America correspondent, Gary Adonahue gave me this assessment of President Trump's strategy. I mean, it does really depend what day it is, what the war aims are for Donald Trump. He's talked about, you know, bombing until Iran has no longer the capacity for nuclear weapons,
which it obviously doesn't have any way at the moment. He's also said that the war is coming to an end.
“And I think a lot of people will find that quite surprising because, you know, we're in a situation”
where the straight of war moves are still effectively closed. All this nuclear material is still buried under the ground inside Iran and the Islamic Republic remains in place. And so for, you know, in terms of war aims, one might wonder, can that really be what victory looks like? Can he just walk away and leave the rest of the world to sort out the straight of war moves?
Well, I think they believe they can. They insist always that Pete has accepted this today,
that, you know, America isn't dependent on that oil, et cetera, et cetera. Although that's always belied by the fact that, you know, gasoline has just gone over an average of four dollars a gallon here. For the first time since August 2022, you know, the market means that it is still subject to what's going on elsewhere. So the rhetoric is along those lines, but it's not clear that that can really be something they believe. And of course, you know, can they walk away without achieving
the goal of retrieving the nuclear material, 440 kilos of 60% enriched uranium? Can they walk away with, you know, the regime intact, even if they, as they say, they have removed the top few echelons. The interesting thing is that in the last few days Donald Trump has said, we've achieved regime change. So you can see the beginnings, I think, of a narrative that says, you know, whether or not believes it or not that says, we've achieved what we set out to do. How's all this going down with
ordinary Americans? This is a very partisan war. The numbers are really quite striking. I mean,
You've got around three courses of Republicans who support this war.
10 Democrats who support this war amongst Donald Trump's most loyal supporters, you know,
as we call them the mega base, you know, that support is up to 90%. You know, it drops away with more moderate Republicans, but it's still approaching six out of ten. And I was down in Alabama, actually, over the weekend, talking to some farmers, talking to some people at a baseball game, talking to people in a church. And you get a real sort of sense that there's a lot of loyalty to this president down there. His farmer said, to me, that his diesel was up 50% that his fertilizer
“was up 4, 500 dollars a ton. That said, well, does that question your support for the president?”
He says, no, no, that's fine. I'll take the pain to try and stop Iran getting a nuclear weapon and sending over here. Now, you can argue about whether that's likely, whether this the homeland is under threat, but many Republicans do buy the arguing. And on the other hand, a priest, I spoke to down there, he said to me, yeah, there's broad support for the President in this community, but don't forget, you know, these things can change. People can be fickle.
There was support with Vietnam. There was support for Iraq. And things changed. Gary O'Donnell, who in Washington. President Trump has again last out at countries, which he says haven't helped with his war in Iran. As we've heard, he said the UK, France, and other countries could get their own oil from the now blocked straight-of-war moves. Earlier, Mr. Trump's defense Secretary Pete Higgsith appeared to make fun of Britain's Royal Navy. In what was perhaps an
unfortunate coincidence of timing? On the same day, Royal officials in Britain confirmed that King Charles will make a state visit to the US later this month. It raised the question of whether the King ought to visit a country whose leaders have been rude about Britain. It's an issue that has divided opinion. David Dimbleby, a veteran BBC broadcaster who's commented on many royal occasions strongly opposes the idea of a state visit at the moment.
“I think it's an acute embarrassment. No, I don't think it's a good idea.”
I mean, I picture the King. I mean, he's at the mercy of the government. The government says "Go He Goes" and sitting down to a state dinner with a man who has insulted the British troops in Afghanistan and said they weren't particularly important and weren't needed, goes out of his way to be rude about Britain and about NATO, and who's a narcissist and the bully. And the way to stand up to bullies is not to take it, but it seems that that's not the government's view.
It appears to endorse what the president is standing for. It appears to endorse the narcissism. I think the British people, for whom, you know, the King speaks, would actually have liked to see a slight distance made. A postponement, because while the president is involved in this very important war in them, they would see it in Iran, it would be inappropriate. That's why I think it could have been used cautiously as an actually President Trump. You're not going
to win everyone in this game. You're not going to win over. You know, we're not going to send our monarch to sort of smooth with you in Washington. I mean, the king is after all Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces in Britain and Trump has insulted them. When we've been on such a rocky road with this presidency, I would have thought not canceling it. That would be too much of a review, but there would be a diplomatic way of finding a pause. But not everyone agrees. Robert Hartman is the author
of an upcoming biography of the late Queen Elizabeth. He thinks Mr Trump will be on his best
behaviour, as he was when he visited Britain last year. These things are never perfect and clearly
there could be a better time. I mean, if you look back at the President's speech at the state banquet at Windsor last September, I mean, I can't recall in decades of state visits. The state visitors are having quite such warm words to say about Britain generally. I mean, let's thought forget this is a President who is half British. There is a really deep rooted love and respect for the monarchy. That runs completely on a separate axis, if you'd like, from his views on the British
government. I would argue for the Foreign Office of British Foreign Policy for the Prime Minister. I mean, this is a useful way of resetting the dial. When you look back at the Trump record of Donald Trump and the President's role here, and I was there in 2018 when he came to see the Queen
for the first time. And then he had his first date visit the following year 2019, and then he obviously
came last year on his statement. Every time he's with the royal family, he's on his best behavior. I mean, he, during all his visits for the late Queen, there was no tweeting, so that there is
“not going to be any sort of over-office to colouring embarrassing moment, I don't think. I think he”
will be very conscious that this has got to work. Robert Hardman has field prices rise around the world because of the war in Iran. Countries have begun to
Implement measures to conserve as much as possible, and to offer help to thos...
In Australia, the federal government has halved fuel tax. In some states, they've even started
“offering free public transport. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has reassured Australians that”
the country's fuel supply remains secure after panic buying and petrol stations running dry. Our correspondent Simon Atkinson, who's in Ken's in Queensland, told me how much people would save. The exercise duty has been halved, which means it's going down by about 26 and a bit Australian sense. That's around 18 US cents per litre for petrol and diesel, so it should say drive as between 10 Aussie dollars, about $7 US dollars and $20, depending how big they're vehicle is.
That's, you know, it's a bit of a saving. I've been past a few service stations here this morning, and it's clear that while some of them have already started to cook their prices by pretty much exactly the same amount as that duty reduction, a lot still haven't. What the companies are saying and the government is that this is fair enough because they've got to sell the stock
first that they bought at the higher price. And it will help curb the economic impact of the war.
“And you speak to people here and they say it's better than nothing, you know, even with this tax”
cut, they fuel is still going to be way, way more expensive than it was before the US in Israel. Attack to Iran, if I can give you an example, just before the war began, I feel my car here, with these, they're at cost of took over $100 Australian dollars, it's about $70 US dollars. A couple of days ago, that same tank of fuel was $199, so close to double. And so the savings on this duty are only going to offset that. And of course, there are other flow on costs as well,
everything in Australia needs to be transported, huge distances, so prices of everything are going up. So, you know, this might help a little bit, but overall the picture is pretty grim here in terms of cost of living. And free public transport in some places. Yeah, that's right. So for the next month, people in the States of Tasmania and Victoria
won't have to pay to use public transport. And this is basically authorities there saying,
come on, leave your car at home, save some fuel and a bit of an incentive, you'll save some money to get on the bus, get on the train, get in the tram, and it won't cost you a penny. And it's proven to be quite popular. I'm in Queensland today, where public transport is not free, but it's had a flat rate of 50 Australian cents for a coming up for a couple of years now, something that became so popular that no politician dares cancel it. And that's led to a real
jump in public transport use. So hopefully the governments of Transmenu and Victoria will be hoping for a similar uptake. Of course, there's a big country for a lot of people, public transport just isn't a practical way to get around, so it's going to take more than that to lure people away from their vehicles. Simon at concern. Still to come in this podcast. You can't just say someone's this and then I'm not. It's who you are, is the person really. The shocking news for some families who've used for
utility treatment in northern Cyprus. This is the global news podcast. Now to another matter that's been on President Trump's mind every recent months, the new ballroom he's having built his part of an extension to the White House. Workers already started, but a judge has now ruled that construction has to stop because Mr. Trump doesn't have the authority to build it without approval from Congress. I heard more about what the judge said from our Washington correspondent
Iany Wells. Well, he said that while Donald Trump is the steward of the White House at the moment, he isn't the owner, and so he doesn't have the authority to approve funding or large-scale alterations to federal property without the permission and approval of Congress. Essentially he was saying that the preservation group, the National Trust for Historic Preservation, that have brought this lawsuit against the ballroom project, a likely to succeed in their lawsuit. That is the
factory of the judgment here by this federal judge. Now he said that Donald Trump essentially has 14 days to try and appeal this decision. Otherwise, construction will be halted in two weeks.
“So I think in less Donald Trump successfully manages to appeal this decision in the next 14”
days, it is likely that construction is going to be paused on this. What does the president actually want to do with the ballroom? Why are his plans so controversial? Well, he sees this as a chance to massively expand, essentially the hosting space of the White House. At the moment, sometimes when large scale events are put on, they have to erect markies or tents or, for example, outside, and this is a way of increasing the capacity for posting balls, big state dinners, for example,
although Trump has actually said recently that the ballroom is just in his words a shed for what's underneath and that there will also be this big military complex underneath it. So he has huge ambition, I think, for this project, which is part of his wider plans to make his mark on
Washington and make various changes to the city while he's in office.
the White House, of course, is one of the most symbolic buildings in the U.S. And I think there is a
“sense that critics, when they saw diggers going in and essentially deconstructing their east wing,”
tearing it down and starting to have constructed a new building on it, that they were pretty horrified that there were these huge changes being made to the White House without much input from the public or federal lawmakers. Has there been any reaction from the White House? What's this going to mean for the president's plans? Is he going to have to go to Congress? Well, Donald Trump has reacted himself, posting on truth social, attacking the National Trust for Historic Preservation, who brought
this lawsuit against the project, accusing them of being a radical left group of lunatics, who he accused of essentially overlooking projects elsewhere in the U.S. that he described as overbudget. But now opposing a ballroom, which he said was underbudget ahead of schedule, didn't cost the taxpayer and in his words is one of the finest buildings of its kind anywhere in the world. So he's clearly
“as expected, not happy at all with this decision. In terms of options going forward, the judge”
had said that it's not too late for him to go to Congress and seek approval. So if he did get that approval, then perhaps that would give him that authority to go ahead, or he could potentially try to launch a legal appeal in the next two weeks. It is a short timeline, though, for him to successfully get that appeal approved in time to allow construction to continue. I only wells. To Denmark now, where an ambitious carbon capture plan will soon be underway, with human activities
emitting record levels of carbon dioxide, carbon capture allows thousands of tons of CO2 that's being released from power stations and other industrial processes to be captured and then stored in depleted oil and gas fields in the North Sea. This could make a real difference in limiting the long-term warming of the planet. Green Sands Future, which is led by British chemicals
“giant Ineos, will become the EU's first large scale offshore CO2 storage site, our reporter”
Adrian Murray traveled from the Danish port town Espeyer and an out into the North Sea. Our helicopter had flown 250 kilometres from Denmark's west coast when it's so called a solitary oil rig rising up from the choppy waters of the North Sea. Here an almost depleted oil field is
about to get a second life, a site of a massive carbon storage project, co-green sand future.
Where CO2 emissions captured from industry will be buried, 1800 metres below the seabed. After landing at the large mother platform nearby Murtskala CEO of Ineos Energy showed me to the wellhead. Set up women the oil and gas up the ground, we're going to inject the suit to into the ground and set. When commercial operations get underway in the next few months, this will be the EU's first large scale offshore storage site. We think it's one of the best
answers to caught emissions and Denmark has to potential to actually storm more than several hundred years of our own emissions. Globally, hundreds of carbon storage initiatives are in development. In Europe, the North Sea is emerging as a hub with several large scale projects advancing in Norway, the Netherlands, Denmark and the UK. And at a decades of exploration, the region's geology is also well understood. What we have here is now four pieces of coal. At a large warehouse
on the outskirts of Copenhagen, cases of rock samples are stacked floor to ceiling. You know, scourve's bone, a senior researcher at the Geological Survey of Greenland and Denmark showed me a greeny green slab drilled from the seafloor. We call it green sand because it is actually green. If you feel it, it's a little rough. He says the North Sea's porous bedrock is well suited for CO2 storage. We want a large volume of pores, small cavities in the rock that can actually
restore the CO2, and then we want large stones that can seal off the reservoir. We know that over geological time, that this caprock has been capable of withholding iron gas below. And that is the same ceiling mechanism that we use for CO2 storage. Both the UN's top climate science body, saying that carbon capture is a necessary tool to help limit global warming. However, the technology is not with that critics. If we want to go net zero and even net negative, we will need these
technologies. Helena Hegel is heads of climate and environmental policy at Greenpeace Denmark. But if our generation use the seapet for storing carbon now, that we shouldn't have
emitted in the first place, then the generations coming after us won't be able to use the seapet
To store their emissions.
Pierre tells me that carbon storage offers new opportunities. Seeing a future, building up here
“to the green transitions is just amazing. And soon, that climate warming CO2 will be shipped out”
here in the North Sea and nocteway, for good. Adrian Murray, going through fertility treatment can be a difficult experience for many couples. And for those traveling abroad and using sperm or egg donors, there are different set of challenges. Northern Cyprus is a popular destination for those seeking more affordable IVF. But there's no independent fertility regulator. The BBC has spoken to parents who used clinics there and now believe their chosen donors were not used
and uh, colonists and reports. Siblings, Kate and James are looking through a photo album with their parents. They're two mum's Beth and Laura, each underwent IDF to have their children. The same sex couple needed a sperm donor. They selected an anonymous Danish man known as Finn from a sperm bank. They're showing me his profile. Right, which he creative, optimistic,
“strong physically and mentally. Are you a smoker? No, never smoker. It was really important that”
they had some sentence. Because that's half of them. It's half their genetics, their DNA, shapes their identity, their sense of self who they are. Yes. As Beth and Laura would each be a biological mother to one child, they wanted donor Finn to be used in all IVF procedures to ensure their children were biologically related. They paid their fertility clinic in northern Cyprus to import Finn's sperm. When did you start thinking? Not everything is adding up here. So when James was born,
we expected him to have blue eyes and he didn't. So that kind of running a bit of a alarm bell. The family decided to do a series of DNA tests. They're meeting with a leading genetics expert to find out their results. Beth and Laura, I have got your results here on these envelopes. After a few minutes of quiet reading, Beth tells us the findings. So it says that Kate's and James are unrelated. Is there any possibility whatsoever in your mind that there might be
related? No. Professor Denise Indicum Court has analysed all of the family's DNA tests. She says not only are the children from different sperm donors, she thinks it's unlikely either are from donor Finn. Beth and Laura have gone from knowing a lot about their children's donor to knowing nothing at all. What screening have they done for the donor? In terms of health checks and also how many donations have they done? Beth and Laura's IVF treatment was in northern
Cyprus, one of the most popular destinations for British people seeking fertility treatment abroad. Clinics there promise high success rates, low costs and even a sunny holiday. Many patients say they have positive experiences there, but our investigation has uncovered a more disturbing side. The families of seven children have told me they believe they were given the wrong sperm or egg donors at clinics in northern Cyprus. Most of them have now done DNA tests.
That's an absolutely appalling position to be in. That that should never ever happen.
Dr. Ipercretis Saris from the British fertility society has viewed our findings. It's important to say that there is nothing inherently wrong with what's called cross-border medicine and it happens quite a lot. However, the moment you exit the shores of this country, you rely on the local regulation of wherever you're having treatment. Northern Cyprus is only legally recognised by Turkey and has its own fertility laws.
Unlike the UK, it does not have an independent regulator monitoring its clinics. Beth and Laura's doctor denies any wrongdoing and the clinic where they had their treatment has not responded to our questions. Back on a beach in South West England is a family coming to terms with what they've
“discovered, particularly James. How did you feel when you saw your DNA results?”
Oh, sir. Because like, you can't just say someone's this and then they're not. Identity is the main thing. It's who you are as a person really. James ending that report by Anna Collinson. Final preparations are underway for America's
first manned mission into deep space since 1972. The autumn is too rocket. We'll take four
astronauts on a 10-day journey around the moon. If all goes well, the launch could take place later today. Senior at NASA test director Jeff Spooling gave this update. There was a lot
Of smiles today.
pretty excited and understands a significance of this launch. This first chapter on our way back to the
“moon. But there is a chance the launch could be delayed because of the weather. The rocket might”
not take off if it's too cloudy or if there's rain. Mark Berger is the launch's weather officer. Still maintaining a 20% chance of a no-go condition during the launch window. So the optimistic side of me says that means 80% chance of go here. Again, isolated showers are wandering around, but a lot of real estate between those showers and all likelihood. So we should be able to shoot the gap between those showers and none of these look particularly vigorous.
“Our science editor Rebecca Morrell is at Cape Canaveral for the launch.”
In Florida, the crowds will gather on the beaches to watch four astronauts begin their journey to the moon. I'm pretty excited about it. I came out here to see it and I heard it's going to be a great show. A lot of people are going to hear. People going up to the moon is kind of like cool
stuff because the booster comes down and likes a big old noise. A love space. It's amazing. It's
the greatest unknown out there. The huge countdown clock which sits on the lawn at the Kennedy Space Center has started ticking down. The Artemis 2 mission team says the rocket is ready to launch. The crew has been spending time with their families having dinner at the astronaut beach health, like the Apollo astronauts did with their families more than 50 years ago. These astronauts won't be landing on the moon. During their 10-day long mission, they'll be travelling around
its far side, the side we never see from Earth. Their journey will start on the most powerful
rocket's knatters ever built, with the astronauts strapped into a capsule right at the top. Randy Breznik, a former commander of the International Space Station, says the Artemis crew will be in for quite a ride. We try not to allow yourself to get too excited and then when you finally hear the 10-9-8 with the liquid engines light off at six seconds, they tested out and they're all looking good. Three, two, one, you know, once a solid light, there's no turning them off. So they're
going to space and they're definitely ready for that. Former astronaut Randy Breznik ending that
“report from Rebecca Morrell. And that's all from us for now. If you want to get in touch,”
you can email us at [email protected]. You can also find us on x@bbcworldservice, use the hashtag global newspot. And don't forget our sister podcast, the global story, which goes in-depth and beyond the headlines on one big story. This edition of the global newspotcast was mixed by Holly Smith. The editor is Karen Martin. I'm Alex Richardson until next time. Goodbye.


