Up First from NPR
Up First from NPR

Trump's Iran Progress Claims, Oil Industry Profit From Iran War, Rubio Meets Pope Leo

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President Trump is once again claiming the U.S. is on the cusp of a deal with Iran and that the Iranians are desperate to negotiate, even as Tehran has shown no sign of agreeing and U.S. gas prices re...

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President Trump keeps saying that a deal with Iran is close.

We're doing very well in Iran, and it's going very smoothly, and we'll see what happens. But Iran has shown little time, it's ready to agree to a deal to reopen the state of her moves.

I'm Leila Faldin, that's Michelle Martin, and this is up first from NPR News.

Big oil companies are benefiting from the higher prices because of the war with Iran. The Iran CEO says it could produce more oil, but the future is too risky to meet that bad. How long could oil prices stay elevated? And Secretary of State Marco Rubio has the difficult task of smoothing relations with

the Vatican, as he said to meet with Pope Leo today. Trump has been attacking the first American Pope, Trump accused him of endangering Catholics by opposing the war with Iran, how will that affect the meeting with Rubio?

They with us, who's got news you need to start today.

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Listen via the NPR app or wherever you get your podcasts. Once again, President Trump claims the US is on the cusp of a deal with Iran, assuring the public the Iranians are desperate for a deal. We're doing very well in Iran, and it's going very smoothly, and we'll see what happens. They want to make a deal.

They want to negotiate. But once again, Iran has yet to sign on to what Trump is selling. There have been days of public declarations about who controls the state of harm moves, and who can sail through, and what the US is and isn't doing about it. While the wild gas prices in the US remain high, at a national average of more than 450

a gallon for regular gas, according to AAA, a year ago, it was 3.15. Here to walk us through this is NPR's national political correspondent, Mara Goodmorning. Goodmorning.

You know, I feel like we've been stuck in this moment for quite some time.

Like what's the latest? You're right, it's like Groundhog Day.

Trump keeps on saying we've won the war, but the war never seems to end.

He's been consistent, he says over and over again that Iran wants to make a deal, and that the operation has been a big success. Here's what he said yesterday. Now, we're doing well, now we have to get what we have to get. If we don't do that, we'll have to go a big step further.

But when that big said, they want to make a deal. We've had very good talks over the last 24 hours, and it's very possible that we'll make a deal. He doesn't sound completely convinced. He also said, quote, we'll see whether or not they can make a deal that satisfactory

to us. So that's where things stand, that's where they've stood for quite a while. But have we seen anything from the other side, from the Iranians that backs up what President Trump is saying? Not yet.

We haven't seen the details of a Iranian proposal. Iran did issue a statement yesterday saying they were reviewing the latest proposal from the United States. And yesterday, when asked by a reporter about why Iran has refused to submit, even though

the U.S. has done so much damage to its military, Trump got angry, and here's what

he said. You don't know that. You don't know what's going on behind the U.S. just a few days ago. And a few days ago, it's a long time ago. In the world of war, a few days ago, no, they want to make a deal badly.

And we'll see if we get there if we get there, they can't have nuclear weapons. He also said, quote, it would take them 20 years to rebuild if the U.S. left now. Okay. So why not leave now? One reason could be that not all of the U.S. objectives have been met.

Iran has not agreed yet to open the Strait of Hormuz. They have not agreed to stop enriching uranium or give up their stockpile of enriched uranium. And they haven't agreed with Trump's demand to never have a nuclear weapon. So given what we've heard, these threats, these declarations that seem to come and go that

don't seem to come through fruition, is the president in danger of getting tuned out?

Well, that's another good question. And that could be the conclusion that many of our allies and enemies may be drawing. But Trump is making it up as he goes along. We've heard public comments to that effect from leaders in Europe. German Chancellor Frederick Merz infuriated Trump when he said last week that the U.S.

has no strategy in Iran. And of course, at home, the Iran war is a big political problem for the president and his party. Gas prices, as you said, are still over $4 a gallon. The latest NPR PBS news marist poll found that President Trump is less popular than he's

ever been. He's a 37% approval. But Trump said yesterday that paying more for gas at the pump was worth it to keep Iran from getting a nuclear weapon. But of course, Trump himself is not up for election in November.

Republicans are. And many of them would like this war to end quickly. That is, NPR national political correspondent, Marla, thank you. You're welcome. Big oil companies are starting to report earnings, which have been heavily affected by the

War in Iran and its effect on oil prices.

The U.S. intervention in Venezuela has had a major impact too. So far, we've heard from Connecophilips, Exxon Mobile in Chevron, with more to come. And here's Kim La Domenoski has been listening to what executives are saying to investors. And she's here to tell us about that in the morning. Good morning.

So what are these high prices mean for oil producers?

Well, it's a boost to the bottom line, right?

This quarter did actually because of a sort of accounting quirk, Exxon and Chevron looked like they made less money this quarter. But that's because a lot of the profits that they're going to make from selling oil at the higher prices that we've seen. They just haven't been able to put on their books yet until they physically deliver those

shipments. Exxon said, if you factor that in, their profits were actually twice what they appeared to be in paper. And executives do expect oil prices to remain high. Here's Darren Woods, the CEO of Exxon.

I think it's obvious to most that if you look at the unprecedented disruption in the world supply of oil and natural gas, the market hasn't seen the full impact of that yet.

He's basically saying that prices could still get higher.

And even if the straight does reopen soon, it's going to take time to bring production back online, put oil on ships. The world is going to want to buy a lot of oil to rebuild the stockpiles that it's been burning through. So oil will stay high for a while.

OK, so let's just say, higher oil prices are good news for oil companies and their investors. For you and me, not so much. Yeah, it increases prices at the pump, like we just heard from our, and that pushes up inflation across the entire economy. I will add, that's a caveat.

There's a risk for oil companies themselves too, because if prices are high enough for long enough that they cut into demand or even cause a global recession, that's bad for everyone including the Exxon's of the world.

Could most companies bring prices down by increasing supply by producing more oil?

Yeah, they could, that doesn't mean that they will, especially the big companies. Here is the CEO of Chevron, Mike Worth. We could hit the gas and begin to grow it again, but I don't know what the future looks like for right now, I think it's really steady as she goes. All of the cash that's coming in at higher oil prices, companies could invest that in new

drilling projects, which is then a risk if the price of oil crashes at some point in the future. Or they could spit that money out as cash to investors, and Wall Street has a strong preference for option B, the cash. We could see some different calculations from smaller companies, we got to survey from

the Dallas Fed a few weeks ago, asking a bunch of oil executives what they expect for US production. Most did anticipate some increase in US output, but honestly not a huge sort of world market shaping amount. And what about a boost and crude oil from Venezuela, could that help to make up, let's

just call it the world's missing oil? Yeah, partly, we've seen production go up about 14% from Venezuela. That is significant, but it's not that huge multiple times larger increase that President Trump has pushed for. We saw companies really bulk when he pushed for this early in the year with questions about

the political stability of the country, what contracts would actually look like. The oil that Venezuela has is especially tricky to extract and process. The higher priced environment we're in now does create more of an incentive to put money into those projects, but it would take a lot of time. We're not talking about a quick solution to the oil crisis here.

That is, and Chris Camilla, don't ask you Camilla, thank you. Thanks. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio is meeting Pope Leo at the Vatican today after weeks

of attacks by President Trump on the first American Pope.

Among other complaints, Trump accused Leo of endangering Catholics, and repeated, his false claim that the Pope supports Iran having nuclear weapons. The Pope, of course, rejected that and said the church opposes all nuclear arms.

What's important, Megan Williams, is with us now for a moral, Megan Camilla?

Good morning. So how did relations between the White House and Pope Leo get to this point? Yeah, it's been an unusually public rupture. Pope Leo has been a firm critic of the US's rally war on Iran. He's called for diplomacy and war against the use of force, really nothing out of the

ordinary for a Catholic leader, but Trump hasn't liked it. In April, he called the Pope week and terrible on foreign policy. And on Monday, Trump went further. He said the Pope was endangering a lot of Catholics by opposing the war. Now, Leo pushed back when speaking to reporters near Roman Tuesday, he said the mission

of the church is to preach peace, and that the Catholic church has spoken out for years against nuclear arms.

I always believe that it's much better to enter into dialogue than to look for

arms and to support the arms industry, which gains billions and billions of dollars each

year instead of sitting down at the table, solving our problems. So with his back and forth, Rubio's meeting with the Pope is really not a routine diplomatic visit. He has the awkward assignment of trying to smooth relations with the Vatican as Trump keeps picking fights with the Pope.

What are Leo and Rubio each trying to accomplish with this visit?

The Pope is worried about Iran, but also about other issues in the Middle East.

Here's Vatican expert Massimo Fajouli. We have very concerned about what's happening. Not just in Iran, but also in Israel, in Lebanon. So the Pope is worried about the Middle East, Israel and Lebanon, especially says Fajouli about the risks to the shrinking Christian communities in those countries.

Now Rubio has said he will discuss Cuba and religious freedom around the world, issues where the Vatican has really long played a key diplomatic role. But Rubio has a hard job.

He has to show respect for the Pope, while representing an administration whose leader

has repeatedly attacked the Pope. And he has to avoid irritating the Vatican in ways Vice President J.D. Vance has by claiming Catholic teaching support the harsh crackdown on immigration and other things. Fajouli says the decision to send Rubio to Rome was telling. The advantage was standing in the eyes of Vatican has not improved.

And certainly he didn't have an April when he said the Pope should be careful when he talks about theology. Now there's another political dimension to this visit with midterm elections about six months away.

The White House does not want conservative Catholic voters thinking Trump is anti-Pope.

Rubio is also meeting with the Italian Prime Minister, Georgia Maloney, and apparently she also got pulled into this. Yes, she did, Maloney wasn't till recently one of Trump's closest allies in Europe. But attacking the Pope does not play well in Italy, and she called his comments unacceptable. After she defended the Pope, Trump turned on for two.

So when Rubio meets Maloney, they'll likely talk about Iran, but there's also this awkward subtext, Trump's attacks on the Pope have now really also become a problem for one of his staunchest European allies. Let's report it, making Williams in Rome, making thank you. Thank you.

And that's up for Thursday, May 7th, I'm Michelle Martin. And I'm Leyla Faldin.

Today's episode of Up First was edited by Rebecca Matsler, Tina Cryo, Cariplatone, Hamza

Bardisi and Adriana Guerrero. It was produced by Ziyad Butch, and Nehdu Moss, our director, is Katie Klein. We get engineering support for Misha Heines, and our technical director is Carly Strange, our deputy executive producer is Kelly Dickens, join us again tomorrow.

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