Case 340: Elisabeth Membrey

Our episode is done with serious and often distressing incidents. If you feel at any time, you need support. Please contact your friends!

For suggested phone numbers for confidential support, and for a more detailed list of content warnings, please see the show notes for this episode on your app, or on our website. It was getting late on the afternoon of Wednesday, December 7, 1994, and married couple Joy and Roger memory were seriously starting to worry.

“Their daughter, 22-year-old Elizabeth, had been scheduled to attend an important doctor's appointment earlier that day, and they'd been eagerly waiting to hear how it went.”

For the past year, Elizabeth had been experiencing bouts of severe abdominal pain, and she'd been hoping that this specialist appointment might finally explain why.

When Roger called Elizabeth earlier that day to ask how it went, she didn't answer her phone. He left a message on her answering machine, but by 6pm, she still hadn't returned his call. Joy tried Elizabeth again. Still no answer. The member's worry only increased after receiving a phone call from Elizabeth's boyfriend, Jason, asking if Elizabeth was with them.

“Jason said, "He too had been trying unsuccessfully to get in touch with Elizabeth all day. They'd had dinner plants the previous night, the Elizabeth cancelled at the last minute after being asked to work overtime."”

She worked as a bartender at the Manhattan Hotel, a pub in the utter Melbourne suburb of Ringwood, which was just a short drive from her home. Their anxiety-spiking, Roger and Joy memory drove past the pub to check if Elizabeth's car was in the car park. Upon seeing it wasn't there, they continued on to Elizabeth's flat in Ringwood East, which was an eight-minute drive away. By the time they arrived, it was nearing 10pm. All the lights were off inside, but they were relieved to see Elizabeth's car, a redmaster hatchback parked in its usual spot in the driveway.

“They knocked on the flat front door. There was no answer.”

This caused a genuine concern for the Doding Parents. Elizabeth adored her car, she considered her ticket to independence, and if she planned on going somewhere, there was no way she'd leave it behind without telling anyone her plans. The only explanation the memories could think of was that Elizabeth must be sick or injured inside the flat. At that moment, Jason pulled up. The trio examined the property and discovered that one of the windows was slightly a jar. On shore of what else to do, Jason agreed to break in.

With Roger and Joy's help, he slowly managed to shimmy his way inside. The memories waited anxiously outside while Jason looked around. Then they heard his house. [Music]

At first glance, Elizabeth's flat looked like it always did. The front door opened to the small living room, which was relatively neat and organized.

There were a few have hazard items in the entrance way and clean laundry hanging on a small fold-up cloud source. The adjoining kitchen was spotless. The only thing out of place was a single used coffee mug that sat in the sink.

It looked like someone had tried to mop it up.

“Jason let the memories inside, but between the three of them, it was obvious that Elizabeth wasn't there.”

The only things that appeared to be missing were Elizabeth's tuna, her black leather purse, her house keys, and her car keys. The memories didn't know what to think. With everything else in the flat appearing normal, the only explanation they could think of was that Elizabeth had been badly injured. Frankly, they started calling nearby hospitals, asking whether their daughter had been admitted as a patient. When none of the hospitals answered in the affirmative, Roger called the police.

By 11pm, uniformed offices from Ringwood's criminal investigation branch arrived at the flat.

Inpecting the scene, it was clear to them that the blood in the hallway had been there for some time.

“It had been a swelteringly hot day in Melbourne, with the temperature soaring to almost 40 degrees Celsius, and the blood had dried brown.”

But the police also noticed some things that the memories had missed. Inside the flat was a bucket filled with wet rags. The toilet paper holder was also missing, and there was no toilet paper anywhere in the house. It was obvious that someone had tried to clean up the scene.

Some portions of the hallway wall had been wiped it down, but not thoroughly.

Down low, just above the scourting boards, several small spatters of blood remained. Despite the blood, there was no evidence of forced entry or signs of a struggle,

“meant the police weren't able to ascertain what had happened inside the flat.”

Elizabeth's case was handed to the missing person's unit, who wanted to learn more about the 22-year-old. As far as Roger and a joint memory were concerned, Elizabeth was everything they'd ever wanted in a daughter. As the only girl and youngest and a family of three children, Elizabeth had grown up to be an independent, sociable and friendly young woman. She had a joyful laugh and curly dark hair, and people naturally gravitated to her. That was what made her such a good fit at the Manhattan Hotel, where she was locked by customers and co-workers alike.

But the bartender gig was just temporary. Elizabeth had recently graduated from La Trobe University with a degree in politics and was pursuing a career in journalism. Passionate and idolistic about current affairs, she often wrote to the age newspaper to express her views on a range of topics. So the Japanese aren't playing at fair in trade relations with the US, she'd written to the editor earlier that year. Surely it's time someone started playing the Americans at their own dirty game.

In another, she voiced her disappointment in the lack of services available for people with mental illness, stating, "It is about time that the issue of mental health is properly addressed in this country." Elizabeth, the dream of one day being a broadcast to journalist and was taking steps to make that happen, having recently applied for a position with commercial television network Channel 10. Not only was her future looking bright, but she had great relationships with her parents and her boyfriend and a solid network of close friends.

The memories of short investigators that Elizabeth had no enemies wasn't involved in anything nefarious, and there was no one who could possibly wish her harm. Hoping to piece together, Elizabeth's last-known movements, the police began door-knocking homes in the area. They also set up a caravan opposite Elizabeth's flat where people could report anything they thought might be helpful. The street that Elizabeth lived on, Bedford Road, was a busy thoroughfare, and because the night she went missing had been such a hot one,

police were hopeful that more people might have been out than usual. Maybe someone had witnessed something significant. An old school friend of Elizabeth's reported having seen her at the Ringwood Aquatic Center at around 10 a.m. on the day before she went missing. Elizabeth had gone for a swim and chatted to a man whom she appeared to know. He was described as tall, athletically built, and good-looking, with tanned skin and sandy hair shaved at the back and sides, but thicker on top.

He told the police that Elizabeth had been in the water when he noticed a man standing at the side of the pool verbally abusing her "like you wouldn't believe."

“Horrified by the language the man was using the concerned citizen considered stepping in.”

But the man who matched the description provided by Elizabeth's school friend abruptly walked away with a distinct limp. A few hours after this encounter, one of Elizabeth's neighbors was on their way to run an errand when they reportedly saw Elizabeth standing in the driveway of her unit, arguing with a man. The two were loading shopping bags into the boot of a blue hold and Gemini when Elizabeth turned and stormed into her unit with the man following behind.

The neighbor only saw them from a distance, and therefore didn't notice any distinguishing characteristics.

But she described the man as being solidly built, around six feet tall, with light brown hair. Later that afternoon, the local Posty saw Elizabeth in the street, and they had a brief chat.

“The Posty didn't notice anything unusual about Elizabeth or her behaviour, telling the police that she was her typical friendly self.”

Investigators also spoke to Elizabeth's co-workers at the Manhattan Hotel.

Despite its ambitious name, the Manhattan was a working class pub that attracted what journalist Ian Monroe described as a clientele of hard drinking knockabout types.

On the evening of Tuesday December 6, Elizabeth was scheduled to work at the Manhattan from 5 until 8.30 pm, after which she was supposed to have dinner with her boyfriend Jason and his parents. But it had been a busy evening, and as she was nearing the end of her shift, her manager asked if she could stay until closing time. Elizabeth had called Jason from work to let him know about the change of plans. Neither Jason nor any of the Manhattan staff noticed anything unusual about Elizabeth's behaviour that night, and she didn't report any issues with any of the patrons.

“She clocked off at 11.45 pm and drove the short journey home.”

Police could tell that she'd arrived there safely because her car and work loads were found at the unit. The only item of clothing that appeared to be missing was a white t-shirt that Elizabeth often was a bed, indicating she'd changed into that upon returning home from work. What happened between then and when her parents arrived at her flat the following night remained unknown. A woman named Andrea lived with her two puddles in the adjoining unit to Elizabeth. She told police that at around 13 AM on Wednesday December 7, her typically quiet dogs started barking incessantly at the fence that separated the two properties.

Andrea had gone outside to try and calm them down. Shortly after, she heard a loud bang from Elizabeth's unit. She peered outside and noticed an old white car parked near the front gate. Andrea didn't know exactly what make or model the car was, but suggested it could have been a Toyota Salica or something similar. It was dirty with four round headlights and it's front grill appeared to be missing.

She went back to bed and when she left for work around 7 AM, the white car was gone. But something significant had happened during the time that Andrea went back to sleep. At around 33 AM, a milkman was doing his early morning rounds when he noticed that Elizabeth's red Mazda hatchback had been backed up to the front door of her unit. Around that same time, a truck driver passed Elizabeth's unit and saw what he believed to be a small powder blue sedan, possibly a datzen, exit the driveway and a radically enter bedford road.

Another motorist was traveling through the area sometime between 3.45 and 4.15 AM when they saw a red hatchback driving unusually slowly on bedford road. They caught a quick glimpse inside and saw that a lone male was behind the wheel. At around 4.45 AM, another witness reported seeing a white two-door sports car parked across Elizabeth's driveway. A forensic examination of Elizabeth's car revealed traces of blood on the back seat.

They described her as a citty girl who drove exclusively on sealed pitchman roads.

“Armed with these reported sightings, the police's priority was to identify the man Elizabeth was seen arguing with the day before she went missing.”

Descriptions of the person she'd been talking to at the aquatic center were strikingly similar to the one she was seeing arguing with in her driveway a few hours later. Yet none of Elizabeth's close friends or family had any idea who he could be. Police couldn't even be certain if both encounters involved the same man or two separate individuals.

Elizabeth was a prolific diary writer who recorded everything that was going on in her life.

But when police obtained her diaries, they found nothing to suggest to this man's identity. Elizabeth hadn't mentioned having any altercations with anyone, nor had she voiced any concerns over anything else going on in her life.

“But one detail was giving the police serious pause.”

Elizabeth didn't live alone, but with a close friend named Justin, not her real name.

The two had known each other for years and were members of the same dance club.

However, in the days leading up to Elizabeth's disappearance, Justin had broken her ankle in a horse riding accident and gone to stay with her boyfriend on the Mornington Peninsula. I'm able to drive, she had left her car parked outside of the unit, alongside Elizabeth's Mazda. Not many people knew about this, meaning that to the naked eye, it would have appeared that at least two people were home on the night that Elizabeth went missing. If someone had gone to the unit with the intention of harming Elizabeth, at therefore stood to reason that they knew she would be home alone.

“On her bed, police had found a half-written letter to a friend in England.”

They theorized that Elizabeth could have been in the middle of riding the letter when she was interrupted by a knock at the door. Recognizing the visitor, she let them inside. Alternatively, it was also possible that the offender was already inside the house when she arrived home and had been laying in wait. Regardless of how they got in, police believed Elizabeth was likely caught off guard when the offender launched a fatal attack in the hallway as there were no signs of a struggle. They didn't think it was a planned attack, but more a spur of the moment situation.

In a bid to cover up what he'd done, the offender then used the do-ner from Elizabeth's bed to transport her body to the back seat of her own Mazda, which he then drove on a dirt road until finding a suitable location to dispose of her body. Afterwards, he spent a considerable amount of time cleaning up the crime scene before fleeing in the early morning hours. With two cars spotted in the area over a period of around three hours, a white sedan as well as a blue one, it was also possible that the offender had been helped by an accomplice.

As police continued interviewing co-workers from the Manhattan Hotel, it emerged that a balancer who worked at the pub called Bruce Simpson, not his real name, had a crush of sorts on Elizabeth. Some thought it went beyond that, describing Simpson as obsessed with Elizabeth. Having recently come out of a violent and volatile marriage, he even referred to her as his substitute wife to some. Simpson liked to joke around with Elizabeth, but he'd recently taken things too far with what he considered to be a prank that she didn't find funny.

Elizabeth had been standing with her hands behind her back, when Simpson came up behind her and placed his testicles in her hands. On the night of Tuesday, December 6, Bruce Simpson had been at the Manhattan, not as an employee, but a patron. Two days into the investigation into Elizabeth's disappearance, he voluntarily presented himself to the Ringwood Police Station after word got out that the cops were looking for him. Simpson told the police that he'd been drinking at the Manhattan on Tuesday night with his female housemate.

He said they went home at around midnight and didn't leave their house again. Police were skeptical, particularly because they'd already spoken to Simpson's ex-wife, who told them that he had been fixated on Elizabeth.

After a week passed with no sign of Elizabeth, the case was handed over to the homicide squad, who explained their working theory to the public for the first time.

“A spokesperson for the missing person unit told reporters, "The background we have on Elizabeth can not identify anyone who would wish her harm."”

She's an extremely intelligent and well-liked young woman. This was backed by a homicide squad detective who stated, "There is no reason at all to believe that anyone would want to do Elizabeth harm." We think she was most likely an innocent victim. For Elizabeth's parents, Joy and Roger memory, the reality that Elizabeth's disappearance was now considered a homicide, was difficult to comprehend. Despite the evidence that had been uncovered so far, the memories had been clinging to hope that Elizabeth would be found alive.

“Until anything was confirmed, they refused to think otherwise.”

A distraught Joy made an emotional appeal to the public, saying, "If there is anyone out there hurting her, she doesn't deserve it.

She is such a caring, lovely girl. She has never heard anyone."

Based on the information gathered so far, police believed that Elizabeth's killer likely frequented either the Manhattan Hotel or the Ringwood Aquatic Center, and that they had free time during the day. Their decision to transport Elizabeth's body using her own car also indicated a basic knowledge of forensics. Scientific analysis of the soil recovered from Elizabeth's car identified two potential origins, both within an hour's drive of Melbourne.

The first was King Lake, a town approximately 50 km north of Ringwood, which is primarily composed of forest and farmland and is gateway to the King Lake National Park.

The second location was Sylvan, a farming area 25 km east of Ringwood, notable for the Sylvan reservoir and its surrounding Eucalyptus forest. Based on these findings, the police concluded that Elizabeth's body was within a 100 km radius of Melbourne. With King Lake National Park alone covering a radius of 57,000 acres, this belly narrowed things down, but the locations were occlude within themselves. The homicide detectives knew that killers typically hide their victims in areas they are familiar with, so it stood to reason that Elizabeth's killer had some kind of connection to one of these locations.

One of the big unanswered questions was whether Elizabeth voluntarily let the offender inside or whether they had broken in. Due to how hot it had been on the night she went missing, Elizabeth had left some of the windows to her unit open. It was possible that the offender had gained access this way. Elizabeth's housemate, Justin, also said that some of the windows did unlock properly, and that she had easily broken in herself on several occasions after accidentally locking herself out. There was also the question of whether anyone else might have a key to the unit.

Justin had been planning on moving out later that month and had arranged for a friend to pick up some of her furniture, but she couldn't recall whether or not she had given them a key. Elizabeth's boyfriend Jason told the police that he'd once gone to the unit when Elizabeth wasn't home. Painters had been working on the outside of the building at the time and had told Jason where he could find a key hidden in the backyard. While it was possible that the offender knew where this key was hidden, police were convinced that was more likely that Elizabeth knew her killer and had to let them inside.

“But given the late hour of their visit, the question was, who would she have felt comfortable enough to open the door for?”

On Saturday December 17, the telephone intercepted on Bruce Simpson's home phone picked up something of interest. During a phone conversation with an associate named Barry, Simpson said that he'd been "hassled to the max over Liz going missing." He asked Barry if the police had spoken to him, adding reassuringly, "You're all right. I haven't told the police that I came to your joint late that night."

Catching him in a lie, the police spoke to Bruce Simpson again two days later.

He came clean, admitting that the real reason he'd been at the Manhattan on December 6 was because he was looking for Barry. Barry was his drug dealer and he was hoping to score some cannabis. Unable to find him at the pub, Simpson said he and his housemate Jenny returned home at midnight, but he then left the house alone at around 2am to drive to Barry's to buy the drugs. He said the reason he didn't tell police this at the start was because he didn't want to get Barry in trouble. Simpson's admission only increased police suspicion as the drive to Barry's put him within close proximity to Elizabeth's unit.

“They spoke to Barry who said he'd been so drunk and stoned on the night in question that he didn't remember a thing.”

But Simpson's housemate Jenny backed his story.

She said Simpson was only gone for 20 or 30 minutes and that they smoked the cannabis together upon his return before retiring to their separate bedrooms. With Elizabeth's killer believed to have spent hours at her unit, Jenny's alibi essentially cleared Simpson, but the police weren't fully convinced. He quickly rose to the position of prime suspect. Then another call came through the court their attention. A member of the public urged the police to look into a man named Shane Bond.

“He claimed that Bond was a regular at the man-hatten who drove an old white dancing coupé and had a proven history of violence towards women.”

According to the tipster, Bond had once followed an ex-girlfriend home and bashed her new boyfriend in a jealous rage, lending him with a conviction.

What's more, his ex-girlfriend resembled Elizabeth and she too worked in a bar. He also walked with a limp which was the result of an indoor cricket injury. Police spoke to Shane Bond on Thursday, December 22. He said he didn't recall what he'd been doing on the night of Tuesday, December 6, but denied being at the man-hatten hotel. Bond said he only drank there on Saturdays during the football season, which had ended months prior,

“and that although he'd seen Elizabeth working there before, he didn't know her and they'd never spoken.”

While the police were speaking to Bond, they couldn't help but notice that despite his limp and strong build, he didn't match the description of the man-seen arguing with Elizabeth on the day she went missing. He also had deep acne scars on his face, a distinctive feature that none of the witnesses had noted. Police therefore ruled Bond out as a suspect and continued with their investigation. They were interested in speaking to the younger brother of Elizabeth's housemate, Justin, 19-year-old Andrew Crum.

He still lived with his parents, who were among the few people who knew that Justin was staying with her boyfriend at the time Elizabeth went missing. But when police reached out to Crum in late December, they were told that he and a friend had made the impromptu decision to move to Queensland on Saturday, December 17. Just 10 days after Elizabeth went missing. Police tracked Andrew Crum down and spoke to him on the phone. He said the last time he'd been at the Bedford Road unit was a week or two before Elizabeth went missing.

According to Crum, he'd stopped into visit his sister, but she wasn't at home, so Elizabeth had to let him in to use the toilet and make a phone call. He didn't have anything useful to add to the investigation. As the weeks ticked by, the list of persons of interest grew, but the police were no closer to finding Elizabeth or her killer. To add insult to injury for the memory family, as December came to a close, Elizabeth received the dream job offer from Channel 10 that she'd been hoping for, serving as a painful reminder of the potential that had been ripped from her.

By May 1995, there still hadn't been any major breakthroughs in the case, and searches had revealed no sign of Elizabeth's body. Police announced a $100,000 reward for any information that led to an arrest.

And with that, the tips started trickling in.

Case file will be back shortly.

“Thank you for supporting us by listening to this episode's sponsors.”

Thank you for listening to this episode's ads. By supporting our sponsors, you support Case file to continue to deliver quality content. As the unsolved murder of Elizabeth's memory continued to put residents of Melbourne on edge, the rumour mill swung into overdrive. One woman came forward to report that a man she knew had threatened her with the warning that he would "do exactly the same."

to exactly the same to you that I did to Elizabeth's memory. This man who lived locally and was a known methamphetamine user had also allegedly made a comment suggesting he'd thrown Elizabeth's body down a mine shaft.

“Police looked into him, but deemed him an unlikely suspect.”

At about six foot three, with a go-ty and visible tattoos, nothing about him fit the bill of the man Elizabeth had been seen arguing with. One of his friends also labelled him a bullshit artist, suggesting the claims he made about Elizabeth were complete lies. In September 1995, a woman called Cribeshoppers to report something she'd heard on the grapevine. Apparently, around the time that Elizabeth was killed, a man named either Shane or Sean was rumoured to have had blood all over his walls. His explanation for the blood was that he'd bitten his tongue while having an epileptic fit.

Detectives went to interview this tip, though, but she refused to name her source. They assumed she was talking about Shane Bond, a customer at the Manhattan, whose name had previously been put forward by another member of the public. The detectives looked into Bond and noted that he'd moved since they'd spoken to him in December 1994. He's current whereabouts were unknown. But having already questioned him and with no mention of there being any blood on his walls at the time, the detectives dismissed the tip off.

While investigators continued to work tirelessly on the case, by the first anniversary of the crime,

they were no closer to a resolution. On Thursday, December 7, 1995, the members once again appealed for help from the public with a Roger telling reporters. We have to believe it's most probable that Elizabeth was murdered on the night 12 months ago in her unit. However, it's difficult for us to come to terms with that, without having some evidence to support it. We just need a resolution as to what actually happened, and then we can move to the next day.

Behind the scenes, the wheels continued to turn, and the tip-offs continued to trickle in.

In September 1996, the police announced that they'd made a breakthrough after a woman came forward to provide further information about the white sedan

that was seen at the front of Elizabeth's unit on the night she went missing. Newspapers reported that the car had been identified as a mid-1970s model white-dats in 240K that was in need of repair. The front grille or surrounds of the headlights might have been missing, and the number plates were more recent than would typically be seen on a 1970s vehicle. The police also released a sketch of the man Elizabeth was reportedly seen arguing with on the day of her disappearance. Luke Ford, not his real name, was reading the newspaper when he recognized himself as fitting the suspect sketch.

He also wound a white-dats in 240K, like the one described in the article. Ford contacted the police to identify himself and agreed to be interviewed. But the truth was, police already had their eye on Ford.

“It had emerged that he'd lived in the unit on Bedford Road before Elizabeth and Justin moved in, and that in December 1994, he still had a key to the back door.”

Since moving out, he'd maintained a relationship with the woman who lived next door. Ford also had a criminal record that included offenses for assault, intentionally causing injury, theft and deception.

Perhaps most of note worthy of all was the fact that after Elizabeth's disappearance, he'd reportedly hand-painted his white-dats in black.

“But Luke Ford told the police that he'd never met Elizabeth.”

Asked as to his whereabouts on the night of her disappearance, he said he'd been at his girlfriend's house. Although police had no evidence to suggest otherwise, they remained suspicious of Ford. He wasn't the only name on their list that continued to crop up. Throughout 1996 and 1997, multiple people came forward to say that Andrew Crump, the brother of Elizabeth's housemate, had made a series of incriminating statements over the years. According to more than six reports, Crump told some people that he was at the unit on the night of Elizabeth was killed and saw who was responsible.

He'd supposedly told others that, quote, "leas is in a safe place, and police wouldn't find her body because it was in an area of thick bush."

“One relative told the police that when Crump was asked about Elizabeth, he said, "She's in a river."”

There were other things about Andrew Crump that concerned investigators. During a follow-up interview in August 1995, he told police that he once had to move Elizabeth's car because it was blocking his sister's vehicle.

But just then told the police, this never happened.

Their unit had space for three cars, with direct street access, and there had never been a circumstance where she would have had to ask Crump to move either vehicle. According to information later released by the Sydney Morning Herald, Crump had also been accused of a series of small burglaries in the area around the time of Elizabeth's disappearance. A woman who delivered on his street also claimed she once woke up to find him standing in her bedroom doorway. The police questioned Andrew Crump again in late January 1997.

Asked where he was on the night of Elizabeth went missing, Crump said he'd been at his parents' house.

The next day he had gone to visit a friend who lived near Bedford Road, but they hadn't been home, so he went to the nearby Bedford Road shops.

Crump said he knew someone who worked at the hairdressing salon there, but he soon left because she was too busy to meet with him. He added that while he was at the shops, he noticed two men walking near Elizabeth and adjusting to unit. One was wearing a t-shirt with an eagle on it, that he thought could be a Harley Davidson motorcycle shirt. The man then got into a maroon colored sedan. The police have visited the staff who had been working at the Bedford Road hairdressing salon on Wednesday December 7, 1994, and showed them a picture of Andrew Crump.

Nobody recognized him. They also spoke to a woman who claimed that she'd been in Crump's car shortly after he left Melbourne to move to Queensland and had found a black leather purse in the glove box. According to this woman, she asked Crump who the purse belonged to, and he said a friend named Liz. While these factors were indeed suspicious, the police had no evidence to implicate Andrew Crump, and they mostly panned off his incriminating commences trivial. If anything, they thought he was just seeking attention.

By August the 1999, the unsolved case was approaching its fifth anniversary, and still the memory family were no closer to finding the answers they so desperately sawed. For Elizabeth's parents Roger and a joy, one of the biggest struggles they faced was not knowing where their daughter's body was. They felt robbed of their right to give Elizabeth a proper burial and have somewhere they could go to want her. In the lead up to Australia's missing persons week that year, Roger and a joy proposed that a memorial garden be established within Melbourne's carton gardens for those who shared their experience of ambiguous loss.

“They wanted to create a tranquil space where people could go to reflect and remember their loved ones when they didn't have anywhere else to do so.”

With financial backing from a private philanthropic organisation, the garden went ahead and was opened by the state premiere as a group of homing pigeons were released into the sky. A park bench overlooked a serene lily pond with a plaque that declared a special place for those with missing persons.

"We are intensely angry that because of somebody's cowardly act, they have deprived us of the normal human right to have a funeral and a place to place flowers.

“You've got to have somewhere that's yours that you can come to, like a cemetery. This is second best, but it's better than having nothing at all."”

With no breakthroughs by the year 2000, the case was handed over to Detective Senior Sergeant Ron Idols to see if fresh eyes could identify something that the original investigators might have missed. Detective Idols believed the answer to who killed Elizabeth Membery had probably been staring police in the face all along.

As he later told the Sydney Morning Harald, the answer is always in the file, and quite often we have already spoken to him.

Police suspicion remained on some of the names that had come up early in the investigation, including Bruce Simpson, Luke Ford, and Andrew Crump. But there wasn't a single piece of physical evidence to link any of them to the crime.

“With no answers forthcoming by August 2000, a coronial inquest was held to clarify the circumstances surrounding Elizabeth's death.”

When the coroner handed down their findings on Tuesday, August 29, all they were able to determine was that Elizabeth had died by an unknown cause at her Ringwood unit on December 7, 1994.

On the state of the available evidence, the coroner formally concluded, "I am unable to identify the person or persons who contributed to the death of their deceased."

But the inquest rigged nighted public interest in Elizabeth's case, and the new tips started to come in. One individual reported information that led the police to search for Elizabeth's body in Ringwood a lake, but nothing of interest was found. DNA samples were obtained from several persons of interest then to compare it against some cigarette butts that were found in Elizabeth's car. However, none of the profiles matched.

“While the coroner had been unable to highlight a prime suspect in Elizabeth's murder, the homicide squad suspicions remained on Bruce Simpson, the Bouncer who had allegedly been obsessed with Elizabeth.”

Unconvenced of the Alibi provided for him by his then-housemate Jenny, detective Idols decided to poke around a bit to see if he could find any cracks in Jenny's story. It soon emerged that a friend of Jenny's name to Naomi had her own questions about Bruce Simpson's possible involvement. Naomi told the police that Jenny had given her the same story about the night of Elizabeth's disappearance, saying that Simpson briefly went out to buy cannabis, and the two then smoked together before going to bed in separate rooms.

But while Jenny had told the police that Simpson hadn't left the house again after that, she'd told Naomi she wasn't so sure. According to Naomi, Jenny was worried that Simpson might have left the house after she fell asleep. The very thought made her visibly distressed, knowing that the police was sniffing around for information, Jenny allegedly reasons. If they break me, they break the case, and that is why the police are going for me. These comments led Naomi to believe that Simpson might have killed Elizabeth, and she told Jenny as much.

Jenny allegedly responded, "Whoever did it never meant to do it."

Investigators became increasingly suspicious of Jenny's story after finding out that she'd told Naomi that the police had shown her photos of the crime scene when they had never done any such thing. By 2003, Detective Vittals was convinced that Jenny knew more about Elizabeth' memories disappearance than she was letting on. In the hopes of encouraging her to come clean, Jenny was charged with attempting to pervert the course of justice. But, she stuck by the elevation provided for Simpson, saying the comment she had made to Naomi about breaking her to break the case had been misconstrued.

According to Jenny, what she meant was that the police must think that if they crack her, they'd crack the case. It was the only reason she could think of to justify their ongoing interest in her.

But, that didn't lessen the police interest in Bruce Simpson. They commenced an undercover operation using what's known as the Mr. Big Technique, an elaborate and sometimes controversial covert policing method that aims to extract confessions from suspects in serious crimes where forensic evidence is lacking.

An example of how the Mr. Big method was used to catch a killer can be heard in episode 54 of Case File, which covers the murder of Queensland's schoolboy Daniel Morgan.

“A similar undercover operation was also orchestrated against Luke Ford, the former tenant of Elizabeth Unit, who reportedly still had a key at the time she went missing.”

While all this was going on, investigators also took another look at Andrew Crump, the brother of Elizabeth's housemate. They were particularly interested in why he had left Melbourne so quickly after Elizabeth's disappearance and examined the circumstances leading up to that trip.

Crump had driven to Queensland with a friend of his name to Frank. According to Frank, just before they left Melbourne, Crump said there was something he needed to do first.

He claimed that his boss had asked him to fill a hole and said that he'd be back soon.

“Frank told police that Crump then went away and returned about 45 minutes later. He didn't recall any other details about the hole or where it was supposedly located.”

At the time of Elizabeth's disappearance, Andrew Crump had been an apprentice plumber. The police tracked down his former employer to see if they could verify his story, but they had no knowledge of any such hole. In fact, Crump hadn't even been actively working for them at the time. He'd been on work cover since 1992 after sustaining a workplace injury. Again, while these details were intriguing, they didn't shed any further light for the police.

“Over the years, they'd questioned Andrew Crump numerous times and had tested his DNA against the cigarette butts found in Elizabeth's car, and still they hadn't found a single piece of evidence to link him to the crime.”

By 2005, the homicides squad felt confident enough to eliminate him as a suspect. The undercover operations against Bruce Simpson and Luke Ford had also failed to garner any incriminating evidence, and after 10 years, they too were discounted as possible suspects without any charges ever being laid against them. The fact that Elizabeth's murder had gone unsolved forever a decade was difficult for her family to accept. Looking for a way to unleash the rage and frustration she constantly carried inside her.

Joy-Membery installed a punching bag in her backyard and took to pounding at any time she needed a release. As she later told journalist John Sylvester, she eventually had to give this up after permanently damaging three of her fingers from over use. Despite their lack of breakthroughs, the homicides squad was not sitting idly by her. By 2006, Detective Idols and his team had reviewed almost 1,000 pieces of information and interviewed around 3,000 people, though they were still no closer to making an arrest.

On Friday, January 6, 2006, the police announced that the existing reward for information relating to Elizabeth's murder was being increased to $1 million. They also said that the Office of Public Prosecutions would consider indemnity for anyone who had acted as an accessory to the murder, but had not committed the principal crime themselves. Desperate to solve the case and bring relief to the memory family, Detective Idols told reporters.

There are people in the community who believe we know who is responsible. The reality is, we don't, when no closer than day one.

Later that day, the police received a call. The man on the other line said this wasn't the first time he'd made contact with the police to name this particular individual, but he was adamant that the lead needed to be looked into more thoroughly. The name he put forward was Shane Bond. According to the tipster, word had it that on the night Elizabeth went missing, Bond had come home covered in blood.

In addition to this most recent claim, there was also the tip off from a woman back in 1995 who claimed that the walls of Bond's flat had been covered in blood at the time Elizabeth went missing.

“However, because Bond had been spoken to just two weeks after Elizabeth disappeared, any new information that had come in afterwards wasn't looked at.”

As Idols later explained to the Sydney Morning Harald, he was seen as eliminated, but he was never eliminated.

A detective was assigned to look into the claims that Shane Bond had returned home covered in blood on the night in question. In 2007, he tracked down Bond's former housemate, a man with a criminal record of his own. The housemate told police that in the early morning hours of Wednesday, December 7, 1994, he'd a welcome to the sound of the front door being slammed. He got up to see what was going on and went into Bond's bedroom.

“According to this witness, Bond was standing in the corner of the room coded in blood from head to toe.”

Bond explained that he'd had an epileptic fit during which he'd bitten his tongue.

The housemate didn't believe him. There was too much blood for that to be the case, and he assumed that Bond had probably been in a fight. Then the next day, Bond apparently told his housemate that he was in trouble, quote, "over the Elizabeth memory thing," and had to leave. As far as the housemate was concerned, Bond had a habit of lying, and he therefore didn't think to tell the police about any of this. But he did spread the word to others in his circle, who had then taken it upon themselves to come forward and to nominate Bond as a person of interest.

“The police looked in to shame Bond's movements from the time, and discovered that his Medicare card had been used to see a doctor in the Queensland town of Kabulture, two days after Elizabeth went missing.”

While this supported the notion that Bond left the state in the day's following the crime, the records from that practitioner had been destroyed in a fire, and police therefore weren't able to establish what he had sought medical attention for. The police became interested in shame Bond, very interested. That interest only grew after a woman named Rachelle, who knew Bond from high school, discovered that he was being looked into, and came forward with the story of her own. Rachelle claimed that she had been drinking at the Manhattan Hotel about a week before Elizabeth went missing.

As a regular at the pub, she knew Elizabeth to be bubbly and friendly, but on this particular evening she had seen doubt of sorts. Rachelle said she asked Elizabeth what was wrong, and after a bit of probing, she admitted that shame Bond had been hassling her for a date and wouldn't leave her alone. Knowing Bond personally, Rachelle recommended that Elizabeth tell him to fuck off. Elizabeth seemed unsure. She asked if she should do it, and Rachelle responded. Yes, I honestly think you should.

Rachelle claimed that as soon as she found out Elizabeth was missing, she immediately suspected that shame Bond could be involved.

But she never told anyone about their conversation, fearful that she could have inadvertently played a role in whatever happened to Elizabeth because of what she told her to do.

When the police spoke to shame Bond two weeks after Elizabeth went missing, he claimed that it had been a couple of months since he'd been at the Manhattan Hotel, and that while he'd seen Elizabeth working there before, he didn't know her personally. Rachelle's tip-off brought all of that into question, and there were other suspicious factors too. Old co-workers of Bond's claimed that he'd abruptly stopped drinking at the Manhattan after Elizabeth went missing, and had even avoided a function that had been thrown there shortly after.

The owner of a house where Bond was a border in 1997, told the police she was cleaning up after him one day when she found a news article about Elizabeth's memory. The accompanying photo of Elizabeth had its eyes gouged out. Another witness said that he'd been watching the TV news with Bond when a story about the search for Elizabeth's body came on.

With all this information coming to light, shame Bond quickly became the investigations number one focus.

“By 2007, he was no longer living in Melbourne, but was working in the mining industry in Western Australia's Pilbara region.”

A detective travelled to the Pilbara to see what he could uncover. Several co-workers who'd spent time with Bond in the mining camps revealed that he had made some comments that further invalidated the story he'd told police back in December 1994. A former workmate of Bond's claimed to have once overheard him telling someone about a bartender from Melbourne whom he'd tried to pick up in a pub. Later, they'd gone back to one of their houses for a drink, and Bond had tried to make a move on her. The woman wasn't interested, and she'd hit Bond, which triggered him to punch her hard enough that she fell over and smashed her head on a coffee table.

Bond allegedly said that somebody else had then helped him dispose of the woman's body in a river somewhere. Another person shared a contrasting story in which Bond told them that Elizabeth had her throat slid. A man named Kevin told police that he'd recently asked Bond what he knew about the Elizabeth memory case after finding out that the cops were in the Pilbara investigating the crime.

At first, Bond panned Kevin off, saying he knew nothing.

But later on, over a few beers, he allegedly told Kevin that he'd been seeing Elizabeth for a few weeks before she went missing. Bond apparently said that the police were interested in him because he'd been drinking at the Manhattan on the night Elizabeth was last seen alive. Kevin said that Bond told him that Elizabeth had been bashed, and while he made it clear he had nothing to do with it, the conversation left Kevin feeling a little shaken.

“He was struck by the way Bond seemed to remember the incident like it was yesterday.”

And there was one comment in particular that he couldn't get out of his mind. Bond had apparently told him, "It doesn't matter anyway.

They will never find the body."

With so many contrasting stories, it was difficult for the police to know which one's hold weight. They placed a tap on Bond's phone hoping that the increased heat would encourage him to say something incriminating. A friend of Bond's call to let him know that the police had been to see him about Elizabeth's case.

“He said that he'd provided the police with a statement in which he said that Bond drank at the Manhattan Hotel in 1994 and would have known Elizabeth.”

This wasn't welcome news to Bond, who snapped. You shouldn't have said anything about her. Fucking hell. The friend re-assured Bond that he had nothing to worry about, but this did little to quote the panic in Bond's voice. "I know, but fucking hell," he said.

"All because of fucking room is made. It shits me up the wall." On Wednesday, January 16, 2008, detective summoned 41-year-old Shane Bond to the Calgary Police Station for a formal interview. He was casually dressed in a black singlet with a pair of sunglasses on his head as he sat down and was asked to tell the detectives everything he knew about the Elizabeth memory case, no matter how insignificant it might seem. Speaking calmly, Bond said all he knew was what he'd heard on the news. He said that he used to drink at the Manhattan Hotel, mostly on the weekends, and that he might have met Elizabeth once, but he wasn't there on the night she was last seen alive.

He also admitted to owning a white datan at the time. One of the detectives then asked Bond point blank whether he had murdered Elizabeth. No, I didn't. Bond replied defensively. Asked why they should believe him, he responded. One, because I didn't do it. Two, I might have known her as a barmaid once or twice, but that's it. Bond denied that he'd ever come home covered in blood, or that he'd fled Melbourne in the days after Elizabeth's disappearance.

Asked about the claims that he'd been hassling Elizabeth at work before she went missing, Bond became visibly exasperated.

After 56 minutes of questioning, Bond was released without charge, but the police were not ready to give up.

[Music]

“Case file will be back shortly. Thank you for supporting us by listening to this episode's sponsors.”

Thank you for listening to this episode's ads. By supporting our sponsors, you support Case file to continue to deliver quality content. [Music] While Shane Bond remained to the police's number one suspect, they still weren't ready to arrest them. Their investigations continued, and in 2008, they spoke to a retired detective named John Wilde, who claimed he had information that had been ignored for years. According to John, he had visited the Manhattan Hotel on the night of Tuesday, December 6, 1994, and had witnessed an unsettling incident involving Elizabeth's memory.

While John wasn't a regular at the Manhattan, he recognized Elizabeth because she had lived near him as a teenager, and he often saw her walking to school.

“On the night in question, John claimed that he'd overheard Elizabeth speaking to a man in the gaming room.”

John initially thought the man was a bouncer as he was tall and looked like a bodybuilder.

Things sounded friendly at first, with Elizabeth greeting the man with a hello.

But, after a while, John noticed that the two appeared to be arguing. Although he couldn't hear what they were saying, their facial expressions and body language suggested something was a miss. At one point, John said he saw the man grab Elizabeth by the wrists. A short while later, he grabbed her again and Elizabeth tried to pull away from him.

“John said that the pair left the gaming room together at around midnight with one of them walking in front of the other.”

John claimed that he'd called crime stoppers to report this interaction at least ten times over the years, and that he'd even reached out to the homicide squad directly, but no one had ever taken a statement. By 2010, the investigation into Elizabeth's suspected murder had been going on for more than 15 years. Over that time, searches for her body had been conducted around the king-lake and silver areas, in bushland near Hillsville, and in disused my chafes around the Warren die area. Not a single clue had been found.

The police still didn't have any DNA, CCTV footage, confessions, eyewitness accounts, covert surveillance, or anything concrete to tie shame bond to the crime. But they did have statements from at least ten witnesses alleging that he had implicated himself in Elizabeth's disappearance. By April that year, bond had left the mining industry and was back in Victoria. Despite the lack of physical evidence, police decided it was time to make their move. On Tuesday April 20, they visited bond that he's home in Don Valley and placed him under arrest for the murder of Elizabeth memory.

It was the news that the memories had been anxiously waiting for. They hoped bonds of rest would bring them one step closer to finding their daughter's body so they could give her the dignity of a proper burial. But sitting across from bonding court as it was formally charged for Elizabeth's murder and watching him deny involvement was a traumatic experience in itself. Speaking about the experience to the age afterwards, Joyce said, "You don't cope, you manage. It's literally a day-by-day situation dealing with normality.

It's almost impossible, but you just have to find some means of coping." Detective Vittles acknowledged this sheer number of police who had worked on the investigation to bring it to this conclusion, telling reporters,

"Every case that we take on is personal. In our office, we have a motto, and that is failure is never an option.

I'm relieved that after 15 and a half years that we finally reached this stage." Shane Bond's trial commenced in the Supreme Court of Victoria in February 2012.

The lead prosecutor told the jury that despite the lack of a body, it was beyond reasonable doubt that Elizabeth's memory had been murdered.

“They painted Shane Bond as having been fixated on Elizabeth, and to said he was the person seeing arguing with Elizabeth at the pool and in her driveway on the day she was killed.”

Feeling rejected by her, he went to her home in the middle of the night where he attacked her, wrapped her body in her duna, and then dumped her at an unknown location, before attempting to clean the crime scene. The prosecution said that Bond then fled the state, seeking medical attention for an unknown issue, before returning to Melbourne once he thought it was safe to do so. Over the years, he repeatedly implicated himself in the crime by making comments of varying degrees to numerous people. But, Bond's defense team criticised the fully-circum's natural case, pointing out that the prosecution had failed to uncover a single piece of physical evidence to tie Bond to the crime.

They presented the initial police interview with Bond, conducted two weeks after Elizabeth went missing, during which the detective explicitly remarked that Bond looked nothing like the suspect sketch of the man scene arguing with Elizabeth. Additionally, Bond's obvious acne scars hadn't been mentioned by any of the witnesses.

“The defense argued that the only thing tying Bond to the crime was the incriminating statements he'd allegedly made over the years, pointing out that these were put forward by people years after the fact.”

Furthermore, the defense suggested some of these so-called witnesses had been influenced by various factors, such as ongoing rumours and a gossip, a desire to claim the million dollar reward, and personal van debtors against Shane Bond. They argued that there had been other suspects over the years, namely Bruce Simpson and Luke Ford, who also had criminal records. Based on the available evidence, these men could have just as easily been responsible. For legal reasons, the jury weren't told that these other suspects had already been thoroughly investigated and cleared by police. This left the defense free to present circumstantial evidence that implicated an offender other than their client.

It wasn't their intention to suggest that one of these men was guilty, they simply wanted to show how a circumstantial case could just as easily be built against one of them.

“Each of the witnesses who'd implicated Bond had their motives and reliability called into question by the defense during cross-examination.”

The former mining workmates were asked why they never bothered to query Bond further on the alleged admissions he'd made about Elizabeth during drinking sessions.

One was asked why he only came forward after he and Bond fell out over a work issue. It was also shown that this witness had added more incriminating details to his story as time went by. When it came to Rishel, the woman who alleged Elizabeth had complained that Bond was hustling her, the defense pointed out that there was no evidence to prove this conversation ever happened. Rishel hadn't even talked about it to a friend.

If it did occur, the defense asked Rishel why she hadn't come forward until years later, and only when the million dollar reward was announced.

Rishel said she had been young at the time and hadn't understood the law. She said it was only after Bond became a suspect that she started to think the encounter could hold significance. Remarking, "I didn't know what was relevant. I didn't put two and two together. Call me stupid." John Wilde, the retired detective who testified to having seen Elizabeth arguing with a man in the Manhattan hotels gaming room on the night she was last seen alive, admitted on the stand to having issues with his mental health.

As did the woman who testified that Bond had defaced newspaper pictures of Elizabeth memory. As for Bond's former housemate who claimed that Bond had come home on the night of the crime a covered in blood, the defense argued that there were numerous reasons why the jury should question his reliability. Not only was it known that the housemate held animosity towards Bond, but he also struggled with substance and alcohol use, which could have damaged his memory. A former colleague of this man said that he'd once remarked, "My head was that fart from drugs and grog that I started to wonder whether I did it."

In closing arguments, the prosecution told the jury to discount any other suspects, saying that the investigation had been flawed from the start because the police initially had tunnel vision on Bruce Simpson.

The only person responsible, the prosecution concluded, was Shane Bond.

They also told the jury that if they believed at the story that Bond allegedly told a mining buddy about a bartender fatally hitting her head on a coffee table, they could also consider the charge of manslaughter. The defense reminded the jury that after hearing from 76 witnesses and seeing exhibits from both legal teams, what happened to Elizabeth still remained a mystery.

“The fact is, Bond's lawyer said, "Very little is known about what happened to Elizabeth's memory in the unit on that night."”

Virtually nothing is known about how she died, or indeed why she died. In those circumstances, it is simply not possible to be satisfied beyond a reasonable doubt of the guilt of the accused. They said it was a more reasonable possibility that Elizabeth's killer still hadn't been found, and that the answers lay with whoever the man was seeing arguing with Elizabeth on the day she disappeared. We don't know who it is, and we can't work out who it is, Bond's lawyer said. But there is a real possibility that this person has not come forward because they were involved in the killing of Elizabeth's memory.

When the jury retired to deliberate, nobody expected a quick decision, but as the days continued to take by with no verdict, it became abundantly clear just how torn the jury was.

Eight days later, they were finally ready.

“On Saturday April 28, 2012, the jury announced their verdict regarding Shane Bond's involvement in Elizabeth's memory's death.”

Not guilty. Bond sobbed as the verdict was read aloud. After being acquitted of all charges, he quickly left the court, surrounded by family members who'd been supportive throughout the entire process. Roger and Joey memory were crushed. It was difficult for them to think that the police had failed by not targeting Bond more aggressively in the early days in favor of chasing other suspects.

Outside court, they faced reporters bleary eye with the jury saying through tears.

It's not the end, we're not giving up.

“Something will happen, I hope, for Elizabeth and other women out there who weren't safe.”

But it wasn't just the verdict that left the memory's reeling. They'd found the entire trial painful because of both the subject matter and the way they were treated. They had been given no special rights in the court. They weren't allowed to examine the evidence like Bond's and his family were, and to they weren't given any of the court papers forensic photos or transcripts that the jury members of the press and others were given access to.

This meant that many times when a certain subject was being discussed, the members couldn't even understand or follow along. They had also been warned not to bring any attention to themselves, and because of that, they felt like their every move was being scrutinized. One detective even snapped at them when they unintentionally arrived a late one day because their bus had been stuck in traffic.

Overall, they felt that the process had very little to do with Elizabeth, and that they had been treated like their presence was in nuisance. Roger later told a journalist for the camera times. It was just pathetic, the whole thing. Joy agreed saying, "There needs to be change.

We felt like we were in a horror movie." By 2014, the members weren't any closer to the answers they'd been waiting 20 years for. Since Shane Bond's trial, changes had been made to Victoria's double jeopardy laws, which meant that he could be tried for Elizabeth's murder again if new and compelling evidence emerged. However, nothing had yet been forthcoming.

Even though Bond was acquitted, because someone had been charged and put the trial,

Unless, a breakthrough piece of evidence emerged,

“it was likely that Elizabeth's murder would languish in the cold case files,”

alongside roughly 280 other unsolved homicide cases in Victoria. To mark the 20-year anniversary of Elizabeth's disappearance, Roger and a choice spoke to the ABC about their experience. Where left up in the air, Joy said, "We've got nobody. We don't know why, how or where." So the anxiety is extreme all the time, they're not knowing.

But the members made it very clear that they'd never give up their quest for the truth.

"You can't," Roger said. "It's a hole in your heart, you can't just paper over." "It's our beloved daughter."

“The members urged anyone with information to contact crime stoppers, reiterating that it wasn't too late.”

Wanting at least one positive thing to emerge from their ordeal, the members joined a 2014 inquiry to investigate whether victims of crime and their families should be allowed to be more involved with the criminal process. Roger and Joy detailed their negative experience at Bond's trial for the Victorian Law Reform Commission. Along with submissions from 40 other relevant parties, it became part of a 328-page report released in 2016,

titled "The Roll of Victims of Crime in the Criminal Trial Process." This aimed to transform Australia's justice system by strengthening victim rights and fostering a more respectful, inclusive culture. By this point, the members were in their 70s and the clock was ticking on their desire to obtain answers for their daughter before it was too late.

“Speaking to the age about their push to get the case reinvestigated, Roger said,”

"I am 76 years old and we desperately want to find the truth for Elizabeth. We will not be on this earth forever. There is a sense that we have failed her. We are caught in this sort of half-life." In 2017, the police agreed to review the evidence in Elizabeth's case one more time. And they noticed that there were several lines of inquiry that hadn't been fully investigated when it came to one particular person of interest. In true crump, the brother of Elizabeth's housemate had come up early in the investigation.

There were certain factors that made him suspicious, such as the fact that he'd unexpectedly left Melbourne ten days after Elizabeth went missing, and that he'd mentioned having to fill in a hole for his boss before he left the state. Then there were the strange comments he'd allegedly made to friends and family over the years, including that he was at the unit on the night Elizabeth was killed, and he knew where her body was. Despite previous allegations of stalking and breaking and entering,

the police had mostly dismissed the entry crump as a person of interest in Elizabeth's case, putting his comments down to attention seeking. But when they reviewed the case file in 2017, they realised that certain factors might have been overlooked.

When they'd first questioned crump back in 1994, he said the last time he had gone to Elizabeth's unit was a week or two before she went missing,

when he stopped a buyer to see his sister, but she hadn't been at home. Crump claimed that Elizabeth had let him in so that he could use the toilet and make a phone call. Looking back, police realised the potential significance of this story. Among the only items missing from Elizabeth's unit following her disappearance were the toilet roll holder and toilet paper. It occurred to them that crump could have fabricated the story about using the toilet inside the unit,

so there would be a reasonable explanation for why his fingerprints or DNA might be at the crime scene. Then there was his claim that he had once had to move Elizabeth's car because it was blocking his sister's vehicle, a claim which his sister denied. The police wondered if this two could be a way to justify the presence of his DNA inside the vehicle. Back in October 2009, Andrew Crump had voluntarily provided a DNA sample to be tested against cigarette butts found in Elizabeth's car.

However, in 2011, Crump's DNA had been obtained for a second time after he was accused of raping and assaulting his former partner in Queensland.

“He was convicted of those charges and sentenced to four years in prison, and his DNA was subsequently entered into a national database.”

In 2018, Victoria Police requested that Crump's DNA sample be tested against all of the samples taken from the Elizabeth memory crime scene. A sample taken from the driver's side's seat cover and another from an apparent blood stain on the driver's side door revealed some unexpected results. While both of the samples contained Elizabeth's DNA, they also contained DNA from someone else. Andrew Crump. While this was a major discovery for the police, it still wasn't the smoking gun they needed to make an arrest.

“The DNA profile on the driver's side's seat cover only showed that Crump was 52 times more likely to be a contributor than a random Caucasian member of the Australian population.”

It also contained a DNA profile from a third unidentified person.

In forensic biology, this was considered a relatively low likelihood ratio. As for the blood sample on the door, it was determined that Crump was 2,300 times more likely to be the contributor than a random Caucasian member of the Australian population. While this hold a stronger likelihood ratio, it still wasn't inclusive enough to prove Crump's guilt. To strengthen their case, the police tried to verify certain assertions that Crump had made over the years.

“They tracked down Frank, the former friend who joined Crump when his impromptu moved to Queensland in December 1994.”

The police first spoke to Frank in 2003, which was when he told them that Crump said he'd had to fill in a hole for his employer before leaving Melbourne.

This time, Frank confirmed his previous story, but added another detail. According to Frank, as they were driving out of Melbourne, Crump drove past Elizabeth's unit on Bedford Road. In Frank's view, this was strange. It wasn't the most direct route, and he could see no reason for it. The police then spoke to Andrew Crump's parents. Both of them confirmed that Crump had been living with them in December 1994, but given the passing of time,

neither could recall whether he'd been home on the night of Tuesday December 6. However, there was one detail that police found significant. In contrast to Crump's previous claim that he'd lost stopped by the Bedford Road unit a week or two before Elizabeth went missing, his mother had a different story. She said that Crump had gone to the unit a few days before Elizabeth's disappearance on Sunday December 4, and Elizabeth had refused to let him inside. Convinced that the killer could have been staring them in the face all along, the police wanted to proceed with charges against Andrew Crump.

They prepared a brief evidence which they presented to the Office of Public Prosecutions for consideration. While all this was going on, Roger Memory was battling dementia. Joy Memory told journalists the Johnson Vesta that her husband, sometimes, walked around the ward he was in, cradling a picture of Elizabeth and crying. "What would be required to secure a conviction for reasons that haven't been made publicly available, it was also deemed unlikely that Crump would be found mentally fit to stand trial."

On Monday, February 6, 2023, Roger Memory passed away at the age of 83, without the answers he'd spent almost 30 years fighting for. Joy told the age, "I just hope he is up there and is reunited with our daughter." On the same day that Roger passed away, Victoria Police made an application to set aside the findings of the 2000 coroners inquest into Elizabeth's memories death on the basis that there were new facts and circumstances pursuant to the case.

Based on the strength of the new material provided, coroner John Kane agreed that it was appropriate to reopen the investigation.

In October that year, he granted a second inquest which was scheduled to take place in 2025.

The inquest would involve Judge Kane reviewing all the evidence presented at the 2000 inquest, along with the new evidence uncovered during the latest reinvestigation. Andrew Crump himself was not legally obliged to give evidence at the inquest, but on Sunday April 27, 2025, he did provide a statement to the Queensland Police at the coroner's request.

“Crump stated that he did not remember the last time he had seen Elizabeth, and he couldn't recall if he saw her on December 6, 1994.”

He agreed it was possible that he might have seen Elizabeth when his sister wasn't at the unit, but denied that there was ever any romantic relationship between them. Thus, about the incriminating statements he had allegedly made to others about Elizabeth's death, he denied ever saying such things, and flatly rejected the suggestion that he could have harmed Elizabeth.

Overall, nothing was uncovered by the Queensland Police that opened any new lines of inquiry.

The inquest also scrutinised the DNA evidence that supposedly connected Andrew Crump to Elizabeth's car. Judge Kane found that the two DNA profiles were of two lower likelihood ratio to be considered compelling.

“He also took issue with the fact that the sample on the car seat provided a third DNA profile from an unidentified individual.”

Furthermore, he found it significant that despite extensive testing, none of Crump's DNA was found inside Elizabeth's unit. After reviewing all of the available evidence, Judge Kane handed down his findings on Wednesday, July 2, 2025. He stated that there was much evidence to justify the police attention being focused on Andrew Crump, and accepted their conclusion about Crump's involvement in Elizabeth's death. However, the coronavirus stated, "I have concluded that the evidence falls just short of the coronial standard of proof, and I am therefore unable to find that Mr. Crump caused or contributed to the death of Ms. Memory."

“There are many gaps in the evidence of Mr. Crump's movements and activities on 6 and 7 December 1994.”

There are many inconsistencies and some contradictory aspects to the evidence. This, combined with the DNA evidence being at best inconclusive, has persuaded me to come to the conclusion that I have. Like the coroner before him, Judge Kane agreed that Elizabeth Memory had diited her unit on December 7, 1994 from an unknown cause. He had no further comment beyond that. Unless any significant new evidence emerged, Judge Kane reiterated that this latest inquest would be the final hearing.

He acknowledged the pain of Elizabeth's loved ones, stating, "Miss Memory's family, in particular her mother and prior to his death, her father, have suffered unimaginable grief and anguish over the last 30 years through the criminal investigation, criminal trial, and to now two coronial investigations with no answers and to no closure." It is regrettable that I have not been able to provide the closure that Ms. Memory's family would want, but the evidence simply does not support a conclusion other than the one I have come to.

I convey my sincere condolences to Ms. Memory's family for their loss. Join Memory was baffled, with no recommendation of charges being laid against Andrew Crump, this effectively meant that the investigation into his possible involvement had run its course.

85-year-old Joy told Judge Kane his decision was unfair, convinced that the police had finally found the killer, Joy said,

"I cannot live another few years not knowing what happened with my daughter. All I want out of life is my daughter found. I want justice for Elizabeth. That's all I want."

If there were any positives for Joy to take away from the experience, it was that unlike Shane Bond's trial, she felt she was treated with warmth and compassion this time around.

“Outside the coroner's court, Joy told reporters that she intended to give up for the time being, adding, "But you never say die."”

As of May, 2026, Elizabeth Memory's body still hasn't been found. Andrew Crump denies any involvement in her death and has never been charged with her murder or with any other offenses related to her disappearance. Case file acknowledges his presumption of innocence. Shane Bond has been acquitted of all charges and denies any involvement with Elizabeth's disappearance, and the case file does not suggest otherwise.

In the years following his trial, Bond has spoken about how the allegations against him and the subsequent media attention ruined his life.

According to an article in the Harald Sun, Bond struggled to find work because of his association with the case. He began using Methamphetamine and moved around the country in the hopes of finding anonymity. After Bond was hit with unrelated driving and dishonesty charges in 2016, Detective Ron Idols told the Sydney Morning Harald.

“I know of cases where the worst thing to happen to an accused is an acquittal.”

The $1 million reward for information that leads to the conviction of Elizabeth's killer is still available. Anyone with information relating to the case is encouraged to contact Crime Stoppers on 1-800-Triple-3-Triple-0, or submit a confidential report online at [email protected].

Despite the years of disappointment and heartache Roger and Joy member Ian Judd, reporters who spoke to them always observed how their faces lit up whenever they spoke about Elizabeth.

They described her as everything they'd ever wanted from a daughter and said that the day she was born was the happiest day of their lives.

“They would not stop fighting for her because if the tables were turned, they knew she would not stop fighting for them.”

We loved her dearly, she was a dear daughter and we miss her terribly, Roger once told the age. We are very grateful for the years that we had with her, but we're also very disappointed and very angry that we don't have more years with her. In 2005, Roger told John Sylvester that they feared that who Elizabeth was as a person would become overshadowed by the mystery of her case. People really liked her, Roger said, she had this magnetic personality. She was pretty and elegant and had a quiet presence.

Even when I just walked into a shopping centre with her, I would walk a little taller. [Music] [Music] [Music] [Music]

[Music] [Music]