The Headlines
The Headlines

Trump Says U.S. Will ‘Take Over’ Strait of Hormuz, and How Russia Made Japan a Den of Spies

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Plus, scientists find sugar in outer space. Here’s what we’re covering: Trump Says Fighting With Iran Has Resumed as He Orders Blockade and Tolls, by Peter Baker ICE Agent Kills Person in Vehicle in M...

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From the New York Times, it's the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford.

Today's Tuesday, July 14th, here's what we're covering.

When it comes to a run, it looks like they're back at their business, trying to take over the straight, what's your response? Well, we're taking over the straight. They have nothing. They've got nothing.

President Trump laid out a drastic new plan yesterday as the U.S. and Iran effectively

returned to war. The fragile ceasefire between them collapsing. In an interview on Fox News, Trump said the U.S. will charge fees to protect ships traveling through the straight-of-war moves. Now we're going to guard it, we're going to get paid for guarding it, the latter money. The decision flies in the face of his administration's own stance on the issue when Iran threatened

the same thing. Secretary of State Marco Rubio came out repeatedly to say no country is allowed to impose fees in international waters. Trump's announcement is a new escalation between the U.S.

and Iran. They signed a preliminary peace deal last month, but ultimately disagreements over

who controls the straight doomed it, with Iran firing on commercial ships and the U.S. responding with its own strikes on Iran. The tit for attack attacks have ramped up in the last few days, and the Trump administration has now formally sent a letter to Congress stating that the war has resumed. Trump has ordered the U.S. naval blockade on Iran back in place, and in an interview with Radio host Hugh Huit, he threatened the country with more strikes.

We're going to hit him very hard tonight, and we're going to hit him hard tomorrow, and there's not a damn thing they can do about it. They have nothing.

I think we're in the phase of the war where we're trying again things that didn't work the

first time, but the administration has not made an argument to us yet that this is going to be

any more effective the second time than it was the first. White House correspondent David Sanger has more about what this new phase of the war could mean on today's episode of The Daily. Meanwhile, while many analysts are skeptical that Trump's plan to charge fees for ships passing through the straight will actually come to fruition, oil prices surged and stocks fell after news broke about the tolls and the return of the blockade.

Now, three updates on a series of deadly shootings by immigration agents, first in Maine. Protesters spilled into the streets yesterday after an ice agent shot and killed a man who immigrants' rights groups have identified as a 26-year-old from Colombia. The shooting happened early Monday morning in the city of Bidifer, just out of Portland. According to the Department of Homeland Security, agents had tried to stop a car leaving an

address that they've been monitoring. DHS said the driver then tried to get away and quote, "weaponized his vehicle toward law enforcement." But some state and local officials say they want more details about what happened. The shooting in Maine was the second in a week involving immigration agents firing on a driver. "It's just, frankly, disgusting." I mean, their story is just almost like it was a different incident that happened." The first was in Houston,

where Representative Sylvia Garcia, a Democrat, is disputing federal authorities' version of events after she spoke with two witnesses. The men who were in the vehicle say ice agents did not identify themselves after chasing down their van in unmarked SUVs. They say that after the van came to a stop, an agent fired a single shot through the front passenger window, killing the driver. Ice has said that the driver had tried to run over an officer, but has presented no evidence to

backup its claims. The agents were not wearing body cameras. And last update from Minneapolis. I want to thank our federal partners for their willingness to consider changing course to share evidence and promote public trust. A county prosecutor announced yesterday that after months of resistance, the Justice Department has shared evidence related to three shootings by immigration agents there. She said that included the vehicle Renee Good was driving when she was killed by a federal

Agent and body camp footage from the fatal shooting of Alex Pretty.

the Trump administration's sweeping immigration crackdown in Minnesota at the beginning of the

year. Since then, state and local officials have said their investigations into what happened have been stymied by a lack of cooperation from the federal government. It's refused to provide even basic information like the names of the agents who opened fire. While federal officials have brought immunity from state prosecution under the Constitution, Minnesota officials have said those protections are not absolute and have already brought some charges against officers for their

conduct during the crackdown. A new investigation from the time has found that over the past few years, a wave of Russian spies has flooded into Japan. Back in 2022, when Russia invaded Ukraine, a lot of western countries expelled hundreds of Russian intelligence agents. Since then, dozens of those banished spies

have turned up in Japan where they've become a crucial part of Russia's war effort, buying or stealing

microchips, transmitters, and other technology that can be used to make weapons. Now, according to one Ukrainian estimate, 90% of Russian missiles and drones contain Japanese components. "My colleagues and I've looked at shipping records. We looked at documents. And when we started interviewing people about this, we heard about this secretive organization called the 20th Directorate. Within Russian military intelligence, the GRU, with an undercover operative

in Tokyo, Japan. And we realized this was the secretive arm of the GRU, which was tasked with finding the parts to make sure that Putin's ballistic missiles and drones could continue to terrorize Ukraine." Adam Goldman is part of the team of times reporters who've publicly revealed

the role of the 20th Directorate for the first time. According to their reporting, based on interviews

with current and former intelligence officials, members of the unit pose as diplomats or business

people as they work to smuggle battlefield technology into Russia. For example, the times found that the head of the 20th Directorate's operations in Tokyo has a cover identity as an employee of the Russian state airline arrowflot and works out of a non-descript corporate office in the heart of the city. And while Ukrainian officials have previously presented Japan with evidence that its technology is being used in Russia's ongoing deadly attacks, the Japanese government

has been slow to act. Japan has actually had a long-standing reputation as a kind of spy paradise in part because of constraints on the country's intelligent services that were put in place after World War II. But that could now be changing. The country is currently building a centralized

intelligence agency for the first time since the 1940s, as it faces growing threats from Russia

and also from China and North Korea. The Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs didn't respond to questions from the times about foreign espionage, but one lawmaker in the governing party said, "We have a sense of crisis about the situation." And finally, scientists have announced that for the first time they've spotted sugar,

deep in interstellar space. They'd been looking for it because sugar is a crucial building

block of life and there have long been theories about how it got to Earth. Some scientists think it could have been carried by space rocks smashing into the planet, since several kinds of sugars have been found on asteroids and meteorites. But there have still been questions about where sugar came from before that, for the new study which was published in the journal Nature Astronomy this week. Astrochemists used telescopes to look at radio frequencies deep in the center of

the Milky Way, since every molecule produces its own unique frequency. They were able to identify a pattern that exactly matches the kind of sugar that's found on Earth. It was floating among all of the dust and gas between solar systems. A place the researcher said is a quote "impressive chemical factory." One of them said finding sugar out there in those conditions is meaningful because those same conditions exist across the galaxy, so the sugar isn't just a clue about how life

got started on Earth. It also makes it more likely life could have formed somewhere else too. And the fact that really blew my mind, the sugar they found out in space is the exact same kind that's in raspberries. Those are the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford, we'll be back tomorrow. [BLANK_AUDIO]

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